Provia-100F developed with Foma Excel and C41

OP
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removedacct2

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so I have been busy (taking pictures...) and will read through the rest of the thread later...
For now quickly:

There is an extensive thread here for developing E-6 film in C-41 chemistry. The results there are much better than your images.

i found many threads dating back to late 90's across different sites and blogs but here on Photrio few current and short.
It is not about developing reversal film in C41, this produces negatives with switched colours. I searched Photrio with combined keywords "BW C41 reversal/slides/transparencies" and found no extensive thread.

the process similar to the older pre E4-E6 process, with manual fogging after the 1st developer, from E-4 fogging became chemical.

After the 1st BW developer and re-exposure the film looks like this (front/back) :




then development in C41.


The results there are much better than your images.


certainly, the images i posted in OC are very bad, but then what images in what aspect relatively to what?


as i mentioned in OC, the images needed more or less tweaking ie. processing. I did a quick mod in a graphic editor and the images posted were not optimal/final, excepted the last one, almost.


one of the image did show how the film does look like after development. A closer shot (taken on a light box with a given light temperature, with a mobile phone, so already "renderings") of a frame:





now, transparencies are for projection. Projector lamps have some temperature, which has an effect on the projected coulours ....For online use and print the transparency must be scanned.

I use for MF an Epson V700, set at 2400dpi (the max real optical resolution is measured between 2100 and 2300) and Vuescan because it has the option to capture into a TIF or DNG container the raw scanned data with a choice of colourspaces. I use Kodak standart ProPhoto RGB because its wide gamut captures all possible spectrum visible to human eye. But then the raw data must be rendered in a practical colorspace, ie. sRGB.

film ----> scanner ---> raw file ---> processing ---> digital or print image

trying to evaluate how well this alternate development works, relatively to colour rendition, colour and tonal ranges, dynamic range, sharpness, I may have to deal with degradations in the processing steps.


anyway, let's take the case of this film frame with the old kolonia-melk-delikatesser shop. Here is the raw file of the V700 scan:
https://disk.yandex.com/d/YUTIWvDnS2-swA


loaded into a graphical editor it looks like this:





I have to processs that.

the obvious is to auto-level the channels and set the gamma to 2.2 (sRGB), but there's almost always a blue cast. Here to the right further adjustements bring the actual colors of the tiles, walls, brick, street lamp, foliage back the house, keeps the strong sunlight reflection on the wall, but gives a cooler sky.






The image to the right is not the best possible, but bad? no.
the only way to know how bad this is because the development itself is to shoot two films of identical scenes, develop one in a E6 kit the other with BW+C41, and the same when comparison different BW+C41 developments...
I read about Rodianal, Diafine, Xtol and older disappeared brands of BW. Fine developer are supposed to be better, so to not develop grain before the C41 dev. Diafine, Xtol clones, possibly some of the HC-110 dilution.

if reserval film is used often then E-6 kits are the best i guess, but for occasional rolls if there's some standard BW+C41 process getting close, then it would be very convenient.
what is missing is documentations summarizing the possibilities, some kind of standardization...
That was the point with my thread: hear a about recent practices ...

as for better renderings, closer to reality, of the images in OC:





 
OP
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removedacct2

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Can you post a link to the thread, please?

I think the OP did a good job for a first attempt, well done antonia_b

well thank you. As I commented in OC these posted images were not optimal.
I have a bunch of 2006 and 2009 expired Provia in the fridge, did shoot another roll, and also a fresh Velvia-50. Developed and scanned exactly the same way.

Metering can be tricky with scenes having a wide latitude shadows/lights under strong sunlight, in evening sunligh and after sundown. Reversal film has a narrow exposure latitude and low iso, so I wanted to play a bit with this, in order to see what one can get.

processing of the scans did involve first auto-level and gamma to 2.2, then more or less colour balancing or curves adjustment, temperature, vibrance, exposure corrections. I mostly work in Gimp, or just in the command line with ImageMagick, but also Photoline has proven very convenient. It went fast in fact: do corrections on one of the frame of the film and save as an "action", then batch processing.

2009 expired Provia-100f:











fresh Velvia 50:











 
OP
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removedacct2

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good! Indeed I did not find that one because the header "How to consistently make positive E6 transparencies with C41 chemicals" doesn't mention the BW step.

so, it's the same steps that are documented here and there over the net, and used here. I will read through all that thread. but in the OC the difference with the process that I use now, and which is not mine, excepted in the use of Fomadon Excel instead of Xtol:

  • HC-110 in dilution A ie. 1+15 for 6:30mn and agitation every 30s. I think it's the first time I see HC-110 used but HC-110 is extremely versatile depending {time/dilution/agitation}. Fomadon Excel i use for 13mn regular agitation (5s/1mn). As OP in that other thread comments: "Experimenting with less aggressive agitation could lead to less blown highlights, but additional time might be required for full shadow development." In my tries, last sample posted here, where I deliberately shot scenes with strong exposure latitute (shadows/highlights), I get acceptable results. In fact I wonder more about blue cast, and about sharpness.
  • he does fogging with daylight calibrated pad instead of a usual tungsten lamp. I have in plan to shot two rolls of same scene. Re-expose one like here with a tungsten lamp, an the other with daylight lamps, I have two 200w/11500lm 5500K studio lamps.
  • he uses C41 dev shorter time. I do 6mn with fresh dev, +10% per additional roll
  • he uses blix, i use bleacher and fixer separately. This is my usual C41 process, I dislike the blix soup, bleacher and fixer offer better control and hold stable. These run to completion, and I let them work for 10mn to 15 mn depending their mileage.
so, to keep playing with this now I have to shoot two rolls, develop each one with different process, and compare.
 

YoIaMoNwater

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Nicely done Antonio. Have you tried to see if different first developer concentrations have an effect in the colors?
 
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