Sirius Glass
Subscriber
If you will merely unscrew the filter while viewing through an SLR and hold it in front of the lens and move it around, you can observe the movements of the reflected ghost highlights. You will see the image degradation that a filter creates. I've got one Pentax branded "ghostless" UV filter that doesn't cause these double-images. But all the flat ones do.
There's a thread here where a photograph was shown of a movie theater marquis where the name of the theater appeared shifted and upside-down.
(there was a url link here which no longer exists)
In most photographs which have already been taken, the artifacts seem to be acceptable, since they are clearly visible but people keep using filters.
But at night, shooting scenes with bright lights and dark backgrounds, take the filter off if you don't want ghost images.
Yes, but when you do that the light is not traveling through the optical axis for which it was designed. If you take a lens and shine a light way off axis and you get a flare, that in itself proves merely that you can abuse a lens with a deviant light beam but you have not demonstrated that the lens is defective nor have you demonstrated that the lens is defective. Furthermore, you can take a fresh roll of 35mm film and in full day light pull it out of the cassette, rewind the film, and develop the film. The film will be fogged but you did not demonstrate that the fogging had anything to do with a defect.