Jeffrey A. Steinberg said:
Suffice it to say, he [the rabbi] really didn't agree with me. The thurst of his argument was not with the technical aspects of my argument but "is it in the spirit of shabbos?" I have to agree with him since shabbos is a state of mind spiritually where we dedicate ourselves to god, family and study of the torah (bible).
...which is why, say, the Israeli Defense Forces are allowed to fly F-16 missions on the sabbath, etc. Because it has been determined that defense of the state of Israel is something of a mitzvoh and therefore a worthy activity for the sabbath. Trying to fathom the sabbath rules on mechanistic merits, exclusive of the underlying "spirit of shabbos," is to lose track of the initial idea. It's not the
lack of working that's most-crucial, but that one's attentions are focussed appropriately on god, family, and the torah -- however that spirit may best express itself. Within this framework, your rabbi sounds 100% correct to me.
Now, of course, if one is a Lubavitcher (and opposed to the political and secular state of Israel), you can declare the whole business an insidious sham. And the idea that someone
else's work (or photography, whether considered as work, as graven image, or simply as intrusion) is something you should mess with on religious grounds... I'm sure someone can rationalise it! There's sure been a fair amount of wishful and convenient stretching of the original charter (as handed down via Moses, Abraham, associated sons and cousins) over the years. Just ask their supposed faithful servants and inheritors Osama B L and George W B
Which sadly is how human usage of religion
inevitably always ends up -- rather than aiming vertically between the individual and god, it's always handier and easier to aim it horizontally at the heathen over yonder :/