i always did photograms using the enlarger - then develop and fix the paper as usual...
i met someone last week who takes the photo paper outdoors and exposes it for 3 or four HOURS, then puts it in water bath for a minute, then fix (no developer) and wash! she put the paper emulsion side up, then put objects on the paper, then a piece of glass on top- comes back 3-4 hours later. the resultant image sometimes look like they've been toned, other times less frequently like a bw photogram.
very unusual.