Hey--here's a link to the state tourism site, there should be some good info here--especially about road closings (if they're still closed) up on the Parkway. You can also probably find info on the scenic byways on here as well (Travel & Tourism used to have a nice little book they gave out with the backroads maps):
Dead Link Removed
There are alot of museums and historic sites around Charlotte--offhand the 2 State Historic Sites I'd recommend would be Reed Goldmine which is about a half hour Northeast of Charlotte (near Albemarle).
http://www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/sections/hs/reed/reed.htm
In Salisbury you'll find the NC Transportation Museum--aka Spencer Shops. This is a fantastic site, especially for pictures of old industrial stuff. Here's a link to that:
http://www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/sections/hs/spencer/spencer.htm
There are some state parks that would be closer than the Parkway, which is still closed in some sections. Kings Mtn Nat'l Park is just southwest of Charlotte over the state line into SC. Near Gastonia, NC. There's also Crowder's Mtn nearby as well.
As for museums--Charlotte has quite a few. Discovery Place is a great hands-on science museum downtown. The Museum of the New South is very close as well. There's also a community darkroom organization in Charlotte, The Light Factory.
http://www.lightfactory.org/
The pottery is done in Seagrove--which is in Randolph County. There's an area spread out quite a bit, but the core of it is around what is known as "Jugtown"--the Owens family. You'll find all this around Seagrove, along with the NC Pottery Museum. It could be a day trip, but it's more of a 2 hr drive or so from Charlotte. There's a great backroads route to Seagrove from Charlotte though--that winds along old country roads through some pretty deserted parts of the state--skirting through old closed up towns, and the border of the area that the Special Forces use for training now near the Uwharrie Forest. It's a very pretty part of the state....
Oh well--if I think of anything else I'll post it.
KT