Hi Tony,
I use both Tri-X and FP4+ a lot, and here is how I use the developer:
FP4+: I rate it at EI 100. Then any metering I do I err to the side of overexposure, read shadow detail. I mix my developer to 1+1+150, at 70*F, or a little over 21*C. I give the film a bath in water prior to development, for however long it takes to mix the working solution.
-13.00m - I pour in the developer and agitate for the whole first minute, rap tank on counter several times to dislodge air bubbles.
- 9.00m - agitate three full inversions, and rap tank on counter to dislodge air.
- 6.00m - same as 9.00m
- 3.00m - same as 6.00m
0.00m - pour developer out.
Water stop
TF-4 fixer
Tri-X: I rate at EI 200. Same metering, exposure, developing as FP4 and all, but I use a 1+1+100 dilution instead.
This is under normal lighting conditions. If extremely bright light, I'll dilute even more and keep the same times. If very subdued light, I'll dilute less, but keep the same times.
It has worked like a charm for me, and to some extent it lets me expose for the shadows and develop for the highlights, the old adage the zone system has preached, a technique I still think many employ. The Pyrocat-MC version I use very successfully holds back the highlights from becoming over-developed in this manner, while my adding one or more stops just helps me stay away from the toe of the film density curve.
I hope that helps to give you starting direction. It is a lot of trial and error with this developer, but once you get the hang of it, it is remarkably simple to use.
- Thomas
This is probably old hat but I have just mixed up some Pyrocat and am about to use it for the first time. I'm using FP4+, PanF and Tri-X mostly in 35mm, 120 and 5x4 and need some rough starting times for these films.
I checked the massive dev chart and there seems to be all sorts of strange times, including one for 45mins! I intend to use it 1:1:100 and I process in a paterson tank with 10sec agitation every minute. I don't need exact times, just a rough guide as a starting point. BTW, all my enlargers are of the diffused type.
Thanks, Tony