Most influential photographers of the 20th century: Spies of the Cold War

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tjwspm

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When it comes to which photographs have influenced the fate of humanity the most, it's spy photos. This is not about composition, tonal range or colors, but about pure information. Resolution and contrast were important, for example, when photographing Soviet documents about the missile sites in Cuba in 1962. These contributed significantly to preventing nuclear war at the time.

The most widely used camera during the Cold War was the Minox subminiature camera. I have compiled four cases in which the course of history was demonstrably influenced by photos secretly taken with a Minox Spy Camera. They happened in Munich, Moscow, Bonn and Norfolk, Virginia:
 

DREW WILEY

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The most influential photographer was whoever shot the Marlboro Man billboards. Cigarettes have probably killed more people than World War II did.

I once did have a long conversation with a notable WWII spy plane pilot, tasked with identifying potential heroin plants in Albania. As the War progressed, the Nazis turned more and more to Afghan heroin, processed in the Balkans, to help fund the war. The significance of the "secret war", bombing the Balkans, has largely been forgotten.
 

pentaxuser

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The most influential photographer was whoever shot the Marlboro Man billboards. Cigarettes have probably killed more people than World War II did.

I once did have a long conversation with a notable WWII spy plane pilot, tasked with identifying potential heroin plants in Albania. As the War progressed, the Nazis turned more and more to Afghan heroin, processed in the Balkans, to help fund the war. The significance of the "secret war", bombing the Balkans, has largely been forgotten.

Drew, so much of bombing the Balkans, specifically Albania, was aimed at the heroin processing factories to prevent the Nazis using the funds from its sale to fund the war

Can I ask when in the war was this and who did the bombing? Where at that stage of the war, whenever that was, was Nazi Germany able sell the heroin to obtain the requisite funds?How were the funds specifically used? I had thought that most of their armaments were home produced anyway?

However this whole aspect of heroin sales to fund Nazi armaments and war supplies is new to me so you have excited an interest in this aspect

Thanks

pentaxuser
 

DREW WILEY

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The surveillance mission itself was kept secret well after the War. A notable pioneering test pilot was employed, who happened to buy property on a hill above my family after he retired. He was also involved in a heated controversy and personally rivalry over who actually first broke the sound barrier. According to one definition, he (Col. Comstock) did it first during a dive six or seven years before Chuck Yaeger famously did it in free flight under a different branch of the military, with its own set of rules. Numerous books have been written about the dispute. Comstock became so bitter about not being duly honored that he eventually took a gun to his own head, but survived, making him more bitter than ever. But he was recognized and repeatedly medaled for being an "Ace" combat pilot in both WWII and the Vietnam War; he died in 2009. Yaeger himself was frequently encountered fly fishing in the high country. So much history in those mountains; all the way from Ice Age hunters to the jet age, even a crashed secret carbon fiber early Stealth plane.

One of my own family members had worked in Defense think tanks, and had in fact grown up under Nazi occupation, so the conversations got pretty interesting. I presume that certain specifics remained hush-hush due to the nature of the surveillance aircraft, or their cameras. I've seen classified sample photos from the 70's and 80's, for example, that would almost outright blow away what people would think possible even today. Of course, the cameras probably cost hundreds of thousands of dollars too, and gave much more detailed information than satellites do now. Anyone who has ever worked with even WWII style 3D stereo viewers in relation to sequential aerial photos knows how much more intuitive they are to interpret than anything Google Earth etc. I did that at one time in relation to geological and archaeological research.

Besides heroin, Hitler resorted to a lot of currency counterfeiting; he was getting desperate. Cash was needed to buy oil in particular.

Armaments sales themselves have all kinds of dirty secrets. US heavy arms manufacturers were selling Saddam Hussein's Iraq regime all kinds of things even when we were at war with Iraq - just as long as he couldn't hit our planes with them. The US would bomb what our own defense industries just sold Iraq, and then Iraq would buy more. If you've ever seen a defense industry trade magazine or international conference roster, it would make your blood curdle. It's all about the money. Apparently, the situation was analogous in WWII. The main problem with Germany's internal manufacture of things like tanks and trucks is that there was almost no standardization of spare parts between the different suppliers. That fact alone doomed the invasion of Russia.
 
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pentaxuser

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Gents, kindly stick to the topic of the Minox camera.

Fine, it just seemed that war be that hot or cold was mentioned and intertwined with the use of Minox cameras. Drew mentioned an intriguing tale that sparked my interest and questions

I'll do my own research now on heroin, Albania and its contribution to the war effort

pentaxuser
 

Hassasin

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Misinformation has always been one of the two keys to ... information. The other key being recognising which is which.
 

BrianShaw

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A Minox camera helps discern the difference!

The article is fascinating and well written. Thanks!
 
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Gents, kindly stick to the topic of the Minox camera.

Threads would be more interesting if you let them flow naturally. Spy cameras, wars, bombs etc all weave around each other. This isn't a discussion about repairing a Nikon FM camera where it may be more important to stay on topic.
 

koraks

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Alan, if someone posts something about Minox, the considerate thing to do is talk about Minox for a bit. It's fine if the thread meanders a bit. Just keep an eye on what it's about originally. There's plenty of opportunity to discuss other subject matter elsewhere; people are free to make threads about other stuff anywhere they please, although for a Nazi heroin ring I'd consider a different platform than Photrio. Discussing US arms policies is definitely something we want to steer clear of here. Plenty of reason to gently remind people to get back to the topic of photography.
 
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tjwspm

tjwspm

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I think one reason the Minox was so widely used by intelligence agencies was the ease of procurement. There was no need to smuggle special cameras to the agents through secret channels at great risk. The agent could go (almost) anywhere in the world to a well-run photo shop and officially buy a Minox and film as an amateur photographer.

He could also buy all the developer accessories there, although as far as I know, the agents usually broke off the side with the take-up spool from the Minox cartridge and sent the undeveloped film to their secret service.

In any case, it was a great advantage from a security point of view if the agents could supply themselves with camera and film.
 

pentaxuser

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He could also buy all the developer accessories there, although as far as I know, the agents usually broke off the side with the take-up spool from the Minox cartridge and sent the undeveloped film to their secret service.

I am a bit disappointed that none of these agents thought to ask us on Photrio about things like development, tonal range etc 😎

pentaxuser
 

ic-racer

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I always wondered about how a Minox can copy a document in available indoor lighting without a tripod.
 
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