Minolta 7SII - Rangefinder Adjustment

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Eliot

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Hello all!

I purchased a nice little Minolta 7SII on ebay a while back and noticed the focus is shifted slightly. The horizontal axis on the rangefinder seems to work fine, but the vertical is shifted slightly. I usually focus by guesstimating an imaginary vertical line, but I would like to know if anyone has had any experience adjusting the rangefinder so that it is accurate. Also, if you have any tips for creating a brighter, clearer viewfinder, that'd be greaaat.
 

David Lyga

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I cannot be specific because it has been a while since I did this to the 7SII, but if you remove the top cover you should find a screw near the 45 degree mirror on the left. As you look through the VF, see if slight turning of that screw adjusts the focus indicator. - David Lyga
 

Kirks518

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If memory serves me well, David is correct. It's an easy thing to do, but only tiny adjustments are usually required.

Hello all!

I purchased a nice little Minolta 7SII on ebay a while back and noticed the focus is shifted slightly. The horizontal axis on the rangefinder seems to work fine, but the vertical is shifted slightly. I usually focus by guesstimating an imaginary vertical line, but I would like to know if anyone has had any experience adjusting the rangefinder so that it is accurate. Also, if you have any tips for creating a brighter, clearer viewfinder, that'd be greaaat.

When you have the top off, blow any loose dust off all the glass and mirrored surfaces. If it still needs to be improved, you can use extraordinarily light touches with a microfiber cloth to clean the mirror and glass. I can't stress enough how light of a touch you need, you can easily scratch the mirror, or throw things out of alignment if you're too aggressive.
 

David Lyga

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You can take a clean, soft tissue with a bit of water on it. (Do NOT use alcohol because the 45 degree transparent mirror will lose its ability to reflect.) With a Q-Tip you can gently clean all of the VF and mirror, because those items develop a coating from years of being exposed to the air (like the inner elements of a lens which, likewise, can develop that coating).

Please excuse me eliot, but I did not read your original post with sufficient care: you indicate that the horizontal data is correct but that the vertical is not. My answer, in the paragraphs below, pertains to horizontal alignment, not vertical. As for vertical, there should be another screw (or two) that tilts the actual mirror near the front center of the top where the image comes into the camera a second time. To explain, the viewfinder takes in the image, but also, the same image (from a very slightly different angle) also comes into the rangefinder from another window near the front-center of the camera. The mirror near that second window is what I am talking about, here. THAT mirror needs to be tilted VERY slightly either up or down and there has to be a screw (or two) that do this. I cannot remember just where that adjustment is on this particular camera, but if you gently try to tilt that mirror while looking through the viewfinder, you will see the image tilt either up or down. Naturally, you want the vertical to also be in alignment.

Now, for horizontal adjustments:

You must first find out whether the camera's apparent focus (what the RF says is in focus) is what is REALLY in focus (what the film plane indicates). If it is, no adjustment need be made. If there is a discrepancy, you must do this:

Photograph a 45 degree object (the back of an LP album is great, as is a picket fence, or some other object that has detail throughout. The purpose is to focus at the dead center and, after processing, to see what is ACTUALLY in focus (according to the negative's image at the film plane). Now you know whether the REAL focus is before, or behind, the RF focus, and by how much.

Then place the camera back on the tripod (make certain to place that tripod exactly where it was) and re-focus back at the dead center. NOW, THIS TIME, you know that that center is NOT REALLY in focus (even though the RF says that it is), but, luckily, you know what REALLY is in focus. With the RF focus set at dead center of the object, adjust that screw so that the focus merge in the RF happens not at the center (as falsely indicated by the RF), but now at the location that the film plane has indicated after processing the negative. Then you will have corrected your RF so that it matches the 'film plane reality'.

You must always remember that what changes that RF indication is a pin on the lens that is mechanically governed solely by how far that lens is from the film plane. That distance, and ONLY that distance, is what determines (real, not apparent) focus in your camera. What the RF merely indicates is in focus is but an indicator, and is not necessarily perfectly matched to the REAL focus, proven by the film plane's imprinting of the image.

May I now try to fight my way out of the few flakes of snow that have fallen in Philadelphia? - David Lyga
 
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Eliot

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Wow! Thanks David for the detailed walkthough. I'll have to tinker with this when I get home.

As for the horizontal focus, would I be able to just set the lens focus on infinity and make adjustments until everything past a certain distance lines up in the viewfinder? I would assume that the rangefinder is the same distance from the lens as the film pane?
 

David Lyga

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Not so quick, eliot. When set at infinity (in viewfinder) you do not KNOW that the camera is ACTUALLY SET AT INFINITY. The lens could have been tinkered with previously. With infinity you have no idea if it is set BEYOND infinity. Best to match at a distance where the real focus can be either before or behind the apparent focus, like that 45 degree object that you set focus at the dead center. When you match that, you will be in focus at all ranges. - David Lyga
 
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Eliot

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Could I also set an object in front of the camera at, say 5ft. away, then set the focusing ring to the 5ft. marker and determine if it's off that way?
 

David Lyga

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Yes, you could, but it is easier to attack the problem by actually focusing (looking at that rangefinder indicator) and determining how much it is off that way (by inspecting the negative). You must remember that the scale on your lens barrel is only an indication. What is important is that what you SEE in the VIEWFINDER is really matched to what appears on the negative. The engraved scale is not as important as what the viewfinder says is in focus; it is secondary in importance.

After the test, you then put the negative in your enlarger and, with a magnifying glass, get a really accurate assessment. You should underexpose by one or two stops and over develop by about 20% to 30%. This way you get a negative that is not too dense with good contrast.

Importantly, I previously omitted an vital fact: when doing this you MUST set the aperture to its largest opening. You want to isolate and minimize the film plane's depth of focus so that you will truly see how much your focus is off.

NB: eliot, you might have done better with this post if you had gone to the rangefinder forum. - David Lyga
 
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