From Ray Heath: when two highly regarded artists convince themselves, then others, that the only way to express themselves is to be tied to one type of material, technique, genre and/or presentation is, to me, misleading, illformed and artistically restrictive.
Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately as the case may be, I do not have the time to monitor and participate in this forum as I did when the forum started and in years past. But when friends send me emails telling me about things like this thread and the above comment, I need to take a look.
This fellow, Heath, whoever he is, (ah, I looked him up, he is a photographer, although I can understand by looking at his photographs why he is so negative and bitter), hasn't a clue as to what Paula and I do photographically; he hasn't a clue as to the range and variety of materials we use and the subjects we photograph.
Let's talk about materials first. Why print on silver chloride paper? Well, in my opinion the same negative printed on enlarging paper and on silver chloride paper will always look better on silver chloride paper. Always. That is just my opinion of course, but I do believe my opinion is knowledgeable (unlike many opinions stated in these forums). Paula and I have heard so many favorable comments about our print quality from very knowledgeable curators and collectors, and well as from very renowned and well-known photographers. There has been more than one occasion when photographers, far better known than we are, have sat (or stood) virtually spellbound as they looked at our prints. Some of that, but not all, has to do with the print quality, which is a function of the paper, as well as of our skills.
I have stated it this way before. Think of making a print as going to buy ingredients for a meal. Wouldn't most anyone try to buy the finest and best-tasting ingredients they could afford, rather than buying ingredients that would were inferior. So it is the same with photographic paper. Wouldn't you use the finest paper you could afford? To willfully not do so is simply stupid. But perhaps Heath either cannot see the difference between the papers, or perhaps he doesn't care. My interest is in providing the finest experience possible for myself and for the viewer. A more beautiful print (print-quality wise) helps provide a finer experience. I know, today, fine experiences do not count for many people. Too bad for them, is all I can say.
Now I am more than well aware that a fine silver chloride print without a corresponding fine vision is not very interesting and here I will deal with the varieties of subject matter I deal with and the response to my work. Heath thinks Paula and I work in "one kind of genre." Either he hasn't a clue of the range of subjects we photograph or he is blind. On our web site, under our books, both Paula and I have jpgs of some of the work in those books. There are landscapes, photographs made in the urban environment (I was commissioned in the 1980s to photograph four cities--now five with a current commission, with Paula this time, to photograph Chicago), and portraits (see my Deep Springs College book, and there is another portrait book on the way). But Heath doesn't know that. He just wants to attack without taking a real interest. And is the work any good? Everyone will have their own opinion of that, and certainly our photographs are not to everyone's taste (thank god), but I don't think that about 140 museums would have collected our photographs (either from one or from both of us), and have paid real money for them, too (the collected photographs were not collected because we gave them to the institutions, they were purchased), because they they were just examples of fine prints.
I have found that those who keep switching "genres," to use Heath's word, often do so because there is no center there. The photographers are not really there in the work. They are just making pictures. And the work is often clever, but shallow. Shallow is not very rewarding to look at.
Heath claims "restrictive presentation." I'm not sure what that means, but if he thinks that mounting and overmating prints is "restrictive" then he has very funny ideas of presentation. I gather from the quote I used of his that he wants to use different materials, photograph in different ways, and present his photographs in different ways so that he can be thought of as "original." I am fond of quoting Picasso in this regard, "The artist who tries to be original deceives himself. If he creates anything at all it will only be an imitation of what he likes."
Using different materials, for the sake of them being different, and presenting work differently for the sake of being different is simply as shallow as it gets. If the use of different materials and different presentation is a organic function of the work process then it has a chance of not being substantial and deep. Heath has some pictures on his web site in what I can only call "oddball" processes. There seems to be no reason for that other than a desire to be thought of as being "original"--at least to my eyes.
More on materials: In addition to our silver chloride contact prints, Paula and I have had large platinum prints made, and I have recently started working in color for some of my work. The platinum prints came about after we returned from photographing in Iceland. Paula thought some of the photographs would work well as large platinum prints. She thought this because we had seen the incredible platinum prints that the Salto atelier in Belgium had made. And so we have had some platinum prints made.
Color: When in Iceland in 2004 I saw buildings painted in bright and vivid colors and I said that I did not want to return there without color film. So when we returned to Iceland in 2006 I photographed in 8x10 color as well as in 8x20 and 8x10 black and white. And then, last year, when I had the opportunity to photograph inmates at Sheriff Joe's Maricopa County jail, I made the portraits in both black and white and in color. I will print almost 200 black and white portraits and about half that number in color. I worked in color as well as black and white because the tatoos that many of the inmates had seemed to me to demand color. The book of this work will be in color. I am not "hedging my bets." These prints have occurred as a natural function of the work process, not from any thought to be different or to "do something different".
Of course there are many ways of "expressing oneself" (to use Heath's phrase) as an artist, and while Paula and I have recently done other things than just make black and white prints, making those prints is something that will always be primary with me. With Paula, who knows? She has talent in so many more areas than I do.
To say that . . . the only way to express themselves is to be tied to one type of material, technique, genre and/or presentation is, to me, misleading, illformed and artistically restrictive. shows such an immature understanding of he nature of art making as to boggle the mind. In music, look at Bach and Mozart, to take just two examples of artists who worked with one material, technique, and genre. "Misleading, illformed and artistically restrictive." I don't think so. And Edward Weston wrote that the greatest freedom exists within limitations (of materials, equipment, etc.). It is in the realm of vision that any artist rightfully pushes themselves, not in the realm of "material, technique, genre and/or presentation" except as a natural function of the work process.
I hope those of you who are reading this haven't found it too long-winded and tedious and that there are a few good thoughts in there along with my comments defending myself and Paula from Heath's ludicrous attack. If the attack is so ludicrous, why bother answering it, you may ask? And that is a good question. All I can say is that I just felt like doing so.
Ciao,
Michael A. Smith