A couple things I'd add, as I was chasing similar light leaks on my Olympus XA last year — I saw light leaks much like these, and my first attempt at replacing the foam did nothing because I bought very cheap "light seal foam" from amazon (it did basically nothing to stop light getting in, and I quickly learned my lesson). Once I bought some more proper foam I no longer had issues. If the new foam on the camera looks very soft or flimsy, that might be the cause.
Also, unlike my XA, the AE-1 take-up spool winds the film with emulsion-side out, so if there are light leaks by the hinge, those would in fact show up white. Though, as Koraks said, light leaks by the take-up spool won't always be in the same place relative to the frame (they will, however, run to the edge of the film and not stop at the edge of the frame)