Wow! I guess I asked a question way too close to leaving for a vacation where I would not have access to a computer. I really expected for a couple of people to post a few links for me to read. I wasn't having much luck with my "key words".
So, I guess I will start from the first post. Clarification, I may not have written the first post too clearly so I will try again. I didn't/don't understand the mathematics of lens combinations. For the lens I was using as a example (105mm) I thought the focal length of each of the two elements would equal the focal length of the overall lens. As in, front=65mm, back=40mm equaling a 105mm, or some combination. I quickly found this not to be true. Also questioning, if you were to find two rear elements of a larger focal length, would they be compatible with each other in the same shutter. Being that the rear elements screw right in.
I have no idea what the term "OP" means. Doesn't sound good. I am assuming it is like "JW" in woodworking. (Junior woodworker) not real nice when dealing with someone trying to learn.
I have no idea what a "Plasmat" is. Like another user mentioned, I was not born with this knowledge as other may have been.
Dan, sorry to bore the crap out of you, you don't have to respond to it if the subject is beneath you. Take a nap! I was also under the impression that this site was as much of a learning tool as it was a gathering of people with alike interest. Just because some people have been doing photography for years and decades longer than others isn't to say that they have a stronger passion for the subject. I wouldn't be asking stupid questions if I didn't want to learn. Someone once said "There are no stupid questions", maybe I am lame enough to believe this. For the record, I don't give a whole lot of advice here or have a lot of posts because I am learning and will not chime in unless I am pretty damn sure I am right about it. It seems like you are well respected around here and was quite surprised at your post.
My username "Jerk151" originally just "Jerk" back when The Bay first started up so people could get a laugh when selling stuff. How often do you get to say "Thanks Jerk" without pissing someone off. "151" was added at some point when "Jerk" was taken and I had a drink in my hand with 151 Rum in it. I'm a pretty light hearted guy and like to be the brunt of the joke if I can laugh at it too.
Thanks You everybody that gave links, info and terminology that I can continue research.
All and all, I do "Just want to take pictures" but I am broke as a joke, have an abundance of good enlarger lenses at my disposal, purchased lots of shutters I have repaired to working order and like to put something in them. Just wondering if I had something here that would work, but ultimately would like to know "Why" it works if that is going to be the way I do it. So far I have been surprisingly happy that I was not able to afford a lens when I got the camera to begin with because it forced me to learn something about it before just going out and pulling the trigger. Thanks to a Apuger I have a starter lens but it's just inspired me to have more. I'm trying to be a sponge and soak up all this info as quickly as possible, but I need to squeeze some of the alcohol out to make room so it's a slow process.