If I did buy some Impossible 8x10, what would I need to expose and process it? Special film holders? Special processing apparatus?
Both. It can be a little confusing, and the prices are all over the place, but if you're patient (or just lucky) you can get a set up for around $400. You'll need a motorized Polaroid 8x10 processor (part number 81-01) and either
a.) a tray and holder combo (81-09 and 81-06 respectively) or,
b.) the holder that works without the tray (81-05).
I use the latter set up. It's supposed to be a little more fussy than the holder with tray (which came later and for that reason), but it's all I've used and I've never had a failure. The basic process is: load the sleeved negative in the holder making sure it catches the tab, close the holder, pull the paper dark sleeve, and expose as usual... Then, load the positive sheet into the underside of the holder, make sure it fastens to the negative (another game of tab and slot), put the loaded holder into the processor, and press the button... Wait 20 to 40 minutes depending on the film (the picture sits in a dark chamber) and it's pretty much developed. Clean the rollers after each use; the roller mechanism lifts out of the processor for maintenance.
Alternately, Calumet made a manual processor which looks pretty nifty, but the prices are laughable.