If it's automated, is it still (fine) art?

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I.G.I.

Michelangelo's David is just replication of reality

Fairly recently there was an exhibition at the Louvre "Late Raphael". In terms of pictorial representation Raphael was the most conventional of the Italian high Renaissance geniuses, the other two being Michelangelo and Leonardo. Yet when confronted with his portraits live I was astonished how subjective, how inventive and creatively distorted his portrayals were. His compositions, delineation, palette were not only sur-real; all was clearly aimed at not literally to describe, but at deliberate simplification of reality and synthese. One clearly realise real people don't look like this yet I couldn't care less - so engrossing, suggestive and evocative his portraits were. You don't get anywhere even remotely close to this level of creative process and creative expression in photography. Notwithstanding the formal similarities (two dimensionality; use of colour/achromatic depiction; overlapping subjects) IMO the two are in completely different realms.
 
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jernejk

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As for "Michelangelo's David is just replication of reality", sorry, but that's tosh.

Could be. All I know is that Michelangelo probably illegally dissected bodies in order to better understand anatomy.
Yes, David's hands are too large and yes, his eyes are off - but the truth is, we don't know why. It could be because originally David was supposed to be placed on a roof top. It could be artistic emphasis, or it could even be artistic failure. We don't know.

In any case, David is pretty much realistic compared to Dali's sculptures, or even contemporary sculptures. Sincerely, would David today be recognised as Art, or would it be ordinary and dull?

Further, when it comes to photography, what is realistic about it? Here's a short story about Picasso's view on realism of photography.
Also, most people perceive world in colors. By that definition, any monochrome rendering is departure from reality. Then again, some people's vision is actually monochrome. What's art for most is not art for them? But there's a bigger issue here: reality is very subjective.
 

I.G.I.

Michelangelo is notorious for his exaggerated proportions which depart from the classical/academic canon; of course, all with the aim for better expressiveness of his creations. Make no mistake, was he born in the end of 19th century (i.e. contemporary of Dali and the rest of the European avant-garde from the first half of 20th century) he would have developed his talent under the influence of the ideas of that time. For instance, when Picasso moved to Paris he was completely nobody - there were hundreds if not thousands of painters like him. For about 10 years time, under the influence of the circles he was moving in, he became the leading avant-garde painter.

Sure, reality is subjective, there is no question about. My point is that some mediums are infinitely more empowering to convey the individual's subjective perceptions, thoughts, ideas, visions, etc.; and usually these mediums are associated with the so called "high art". As much as I enjoy photography I wouldn't place it in the same league with music, literature, and traditional fine arts for the reason stated above. It is not because is "automated" (as the thread ask), but because the very nature of the medium is very restrictive - one can photograph only what exist here and now; and his "creative choices" are merely a few options. By contrast, even a simple pencil in your hand gives you infinitely more artistic freedom.
 

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This thread and this ongoing argument is merely about two things. Names and ego.

A painting, a sculpture, a photograph, a digital photograph (for those who still can't let it go), a building, a chair, a Gretzky pass, your daughter, etc etc, are all things.

Things we put names to. We could call them something else but we ended up choosing to call them this.

You could call your beloved daughter a lot of names but you merely picked one and stuck with it.

The problem is when someone else comes along and tries to make money off that person, place or thing and has to define it for marketing purposes.

Or when the creator has to identify it for ego reasons to boost his standing or his finances.

So he comes up with terms and names to impress.

And so we get the word, art.

Totally meaningless and not worthy of argument.

The things it defines, just are. They exist on their own.

No further definitions needed.
 
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jernejk

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As much as I enjoy photography I wouldn't place it in the same league with music, literature, and traditional fine arts for the reason stated above. It is not because is "automated" (as the thread ask), but because the very nature of the medium is very restrictive - one can photograph only what exist here and now; and his "creative choices" are merely a few options. By contrast, even a simple pencil in your hand gives you infinitely more artistic freedom.

Look at this: http://www.shootingfilm.net/2013/05/stunning-surreal-photography-by-jerry.html
 

eddie

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...the very nature of the medium is very restrictive - one can photograph only what exist here and now; and his "creative choices" are merely a few options.

I have to disagree with this. I think the possibilities are infinite. I don't think a photograph has to have anything to do with what exists here and now. I did this, a few years ago. It's film, silver gelatin paper, and paint. I think, technically, that makes it a photograph (although there was some argument when I posed the question, here):

abstract1.jpg
 
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You may only be able to "photograph" what is here and now however as illustrated by the link above the creative choices are virtually unlimited if you've the mind and time. And the most important aren't afraid to fail with your vision. So keep on clicking away.

Success represents the 1% of your work which results from the 99% that is called failure.
Soichiro Honda

Not an artist (to my knowledge) but most certainly a successful individual.
 

ME Super

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Why?

Because.
 

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anything you want to call Art is art, its just a word.
i've seen food that i would call art its just an opinion ...

and im with eddie..
photography has NOTHING to do with reality


Exactly zero. Apart from the beginning when H.C-B was a clumsy amateur he made no photographs at all, only exposures. But he screamed, and raved, and threatened, and bullied his darkroom staff without limit or pity until the final pictures supported his own idea of his own legend. And yes, there is grand art in that too; just not the art people imagine. There is nothing in the rules that says a great artist has to be a good man.

maris .. every other post here on apug you argue that digital image making has nothing to do with photography
and then you go into a rant that photographic prints are not photographs but something else, because the negative is in essence the ONLY photograph a "photographer" makes ...
now you suggest HCB wasn't a photogtapher, but an exposure maker??!

is that because he didn't process hos own film? pr some other reason?
i find this point of view to be laughable seeing probably99% of every commercial photographer
or portrait photographer has someone else process and print their exposures ..
do you mean that karsh and others who didn't do everything themselves are jusr exposure makers??
 

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Some of the same old bitter and tired answers from the same old crowd eh? What a load of self serving BS some of you are spooning up from out of the compost heap.

A couple *Facts* I encounter more and more each day as I make the transition from being a commercial photographer to a fine art one:

1. If no one is asking you how you arrived at your final image, then they are not interested in the image at all and are not likely to even buy it, full stop. In every single case that I or a local gallery has sold one of my images, the buyers ask before signing the check, either because they want to hear about the journey I took as an artist so that they can further bond with the piece and share that with who will view it in their home or want to know the level of craftsmanship it took to arrive at the image.

2. I suspect the people on this site who keep parroting that no one cares about how a photograph originated live in a crap art market. Sorry Chris, but Ft. Wayne is likely at best 1/1000th the art market that I live in, I suspect this is over influencing your opinion in that regard.

You can keep beating this tired garbage into the ground, but when it comes to how people view the origination of a piece of art **IN MARKETS THAT ARE WORTH BOTHERING IN** you had better believe that in most cases they care.
 
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jernejk

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You can keep beating this tired garbage into the ground, but when it comes to how people view the origination of a piece of art **IN MARKETS THAT ARE WORTH BOTHERING IN** you had better believe that in most cases they care.

If a piece of work is created with the only intention of being sold, is it art at all, or just a product successfully positioned and marketed?
 

PKM-25

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If a piece of work is created with the only intention of being sold, is it art at all, or just a product successfully positioned and marketed?

I'm not really the guy to ask because the number one reason I make an image and a print in my darkroom is for me, it's simply my being. I also happen to understand the potential in selling photographs across a large spectrum of uses and clearly see my future best in engaging with people who will buy my prints.

Just because an artist succeeds in realizing and monetizing a market for his or her art does not mean they are no longer making art, are not as free to explore their art or are not enjoying as much as the hobby type....

There seems to be an overwhelming gloom of negativity on this site that perpeutates the notion that people who earn a living from photography do not do it for themselves and do not enjoy it as much as the weekend hobby snapper and that no one cares how an image was made.

It's probably the number one reason I log out and never want to return....people living a lie.
 
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removed account4

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If a piece of work is created with the only intention of being sold, is it art at all, or just a product successfully positioned and marketed?

yes and no .. no and yes

images are a commodity whether they are sold as a piece of "decorative art" or "commercial art"
some "artists" make decorative art the same way others make commercial art
the lines are blurred .... then there are people who suggest making art is part of their soul and part of who they are
the same can be said about people who make commercial art ( product shots, portraits editorial and annual report work, photojournalism &c ) ...

in other words, its just a game. while some might be called sell outs, because they don't make their own artistic decisions
(an art director, customer, managing editor, client telling them how to work or what to do) ... at the end of the day, its the same thing,
because the buying public, gallerists and collectors become the invisible art directors, clients, customers, managing editors
and often times direct the photographer when making decisions about what to make ...
and if it is a decision about being able to get paid or eating mac and cheese for another night
i am sure after 300 meals of mac and cheese the idea of eating something else sounds pretty good
so "they" make another image that will satisfy the people in charge of their paycheck.



YMMV
 

Maris

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anything you want to call Art is art, its just a word.
i've seen food that i would call art its just an opinion ...
Not so much an opinion but an assertion, perhaps. Since the days of Marcel Duchamp it seems that anything can be made art by simply declaring it so. This does not preclude the likelihood that it is thoroughly bad art worth ignoring.
and im with eddie..
photography has NOTHING to do with reality
The contrary can be put convincingly. Photography is the only picture making process that is absolutely and physically bound to its subject matter. All other pictures are built by mark-making devices controlled by information in the form of coded instructions. A photograph is an existence proof of subject matter. A digigraph, or painting, or drawing is not.
maris .. every other post here on apug you argue that digital image making has nothing to do with photography
Photography is making pictures out of light sensitive materials. Digital picture-making, painting, and drawing don't work that way. It's always possible, absolutely and unambiguously, to distinguish a photograph from a digigraph by following the work-flow that produces it. There is no imperative in the simple-minded notion that if a camera is at the front end of the work-flow all resultant pictures are photographs and the credited picture-maker is a photographer.
and then you go into a rant that photographic prints are not photographs but something else, because the negative is in essence the ONLY photograph a "photographer" makes ...
Always and consistently I insist quite the opposite. "Photographic prints" is misconstrued weasel expression for "Photographs". It's almost as if some people are ashamed of the word "photograph" and need to apologise for its plainness and directness by adding "print". Photographs on paper are not made like prints. Rather, they are produced in exactly the same way as photographs on film. The only difference is that the subject matter for photographs on paper is often (but not always) another photograph. Again there is no imperative in the notion that if a photograph on paper looks like a print it is a print. I say "photograph" and I say it without diffidence.
now you suggest HCB wasn't a photogtapher, but an exposure maker??!
is that because he didn't process hos own film? pr some other reason?
i find this point of view to be laughable seeing probably99% of every commercial photographer
or portrait photographer has someone else process and print their exposures ..
do you mean that karsh and others who didn't do everything themselves are jusr exposure makers??
Like it or lump it, that's how H.C-B and Karsh and Leibovitz and Stern and Nadar... the list is very long... operated. The tradition that acclaims them as photographers is, I reckon, a lousy one and not worth worshipping. I don't see the denigration in admiring them as exposure-makers supported by a team of picture-making employees. It's just another path to great art. But it isn't the art of the photograph maker. The argument would be moot if it were not for the existence of acclaimed photographers who don't just stop at exposures. I'm thinking of people like Julia Cameron, Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Weston, Ansel Adams...the list is very long...and many people at APUG who actually make the photographs they sign. The two groups are different, the makers and non-makers, and I know which lot I admire.
 

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Not so much an opinion but an assertion, perhaps. Since the days of Marcel Duchamp it seems that anything can be made art by simply declaring it so. This does not preclude the likelihood that it is thoroughly bad art worth ignoring.
im not thinking of marcel duchamp or r mutt, but other things. there are plenty of things that can be considered art, from origami, to hand made paper to sushi to fish rubbings.
no one said all art is good art, and there is plenty of art by "the masters" that so many people hold in esteem that i think is a load of cr@p, i won't go naming names but there are a lot of them ...
any art is worth ignoring if you wish to do it, but you might miss the message, and sometimes bad art has even a more important message than the stuff people swoon over.


The contrary can be put convincingly. Photography is the only picture making process that is absolutely and physically bound to its subject matter. All other pictures are built by mark-making devices controlled by information in the form of coded instructions. A photograph is an existence proof of subject matter. A digigraph, or painting, or drawing is not.
while i believe some of that to be true, yes, something had to be there to interfere with the light on the media but that can be just the beginning. i have made things that just consist of emulsion painted
on paper exposed in the sun and they have no bearing on reality any more than a painting. and i find it to be strange that a sensor isn't light sensitive ?
it is as light sensitive as film or paper. the technology is different that is about it.

Photography is making pictures out of light sensitive materials. Digital picture-making, painting, and drawing don't work that way. It's always possible, absolutely and unambiguously, to distinguish a photograph from a digigraph by following the work-flow that produces it. There is no imperative in the simple-minded notion that if a camera is at the front end of the work-flow all resultant pictures are photographs and the credited picture-maker is a photographer.
digital image making DOES work that way, you just dont see it so.
it is every bit possible to record information on a sensor, have it create a file and have it printed out on film or paper, just the technology is different. the work flow might be different
but the result can be every bit the same as a traditional silver based image, just like making a xeroxagraphical duplication of a photograph can be used to make a paper negative and a cyanotype can be made from that. or are cyanotypes not photographs either ?


Always and consistently I insist quite the opposite. "Photographic prints" is misconstrued weasel expression for "Photographs". It's almost as if some people are ashamed of the word "photograph" and need to apologise for its plainness and directness by adding "print". Photographs on paper are not made like prints. Rather, they are produced in exactly the same way as photographs on film. The only difference is that the subject matter for photographs on paper is often (but not always) another photograph. Again there is no imperative in the notion that if a photograph on paper looks like a print it is a print. I say "photograph" and I say it without diffidence.
agreed :smile:


Like it or lump it, that's how H.C-B and Karsh and Leibovitz and Stern and Nadar... the list is very long... operated. The tradition that acclaims them as photographers is, I reckon, a lousy one and not worth worshipping. I don't see the denigration in admiring them as exposure-makers supported by a team of picture-making employees. It's just another path to great art. But it isn't the art of the photograph maker. The argument would be moot if it were not for the existence of acclaimed photographers who don't just stop at exposures. I'm thinking of people like Julia Cameron, Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Weston, Ansel Adams...the list is very long...and many people at APUG who actually make the photographs they sign. The two groups are different, the makers and non-makers, and I know which lot I admire.
i understand what you are saying, but i don't really buy it. i find the list of people you suggest are just exposure makers to be photographers as much as
anyone who does the chemical work themselves. its like saying da vinci or michaelangelo weren't sculptors, painters &c because they had assistants who worked with them and did some of the work ...
.. but to each their own
 

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Like it or lump it, that's how H.C-B and Karsh and Leibovitz and Stern and Nadar... the list is very long... operated. The tradition that acclaims them as photographers is, I reckon, a lousy one and not worth worshipping. I don't see the denigration in admiring them as exposure-makers supported by a team of picture-making employees. It's just another path to great art. But it isn't the art of the photograph maker. The argument would be moot if it were not for the existence of acclaimed photographers who don't just stop at exposures. I'm thinking of people like Julia Cameron, Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Weston, Ansel Adams...the list is very long...and many people at APUG who actually make the photographs they sign. The two groups are different, the makers and non-makers, and I know which lot I admire.


Maris, making a decent contact print or a simple enlargement from a negative is very easy and fast nowdays using modern prefabricated* materials. Why do you value this last step, which can be pretty straightforward and easy to accomplish, so much?




*it would make a difference if these materials would have to be made by the photographers from scratch
 
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jernejk

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Maris, making a decent contact print or a simple enlargement from a negative is very easy and fast nowdays using modern prefabricated* materials. Why do you value this last step, which can be pretty straightforward and easy to accomplish, so much?

Who's talking about a contact print or a simple enlargement?

Have you seen the negative of the Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico??

Have you seen Edward Weston's retouching table??
 

miha

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What's your point?
 
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jernejk

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What's your point?

The point is that making the negative is the simple part!

Making the final photograph from that negative requires hours, days, maybe even more.
The negative is only the intermediate step. It's like a painter making a sketch, then taking it to his studio to make the final painting!

Honestly, have you even been in a darkroom??
 

Tom1956

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What is art? Seriously?

More has been written about what is and is not art, than any of us will be able to read in our lifetimes.

I would like to say that it requires thought, and input, from the human mind, and then some fool mucks it all up with a painting from an elephant, or a monkey.

Does it take long hours of effort and dedication? Is that what makes it art? Then does a copy of the Mona Lisa qualify?

Does it need originality? Then do the monkey and the elephant become artists?

Personally, if the result speaks to me on more than a superficial level. If it stirs something in my supposed soul, then I believe it is art. Whether it was created off a CNC machine, or by a monkey. If it pulls me in deep, and whispers a new message, an unthought word, makes me FEEL something. Then I call it art.

"Art" is something a school professor can make have a big fat salary and pension teaching about, and have contributed nothing to the world the whole time. Art, schmart. Either you like a picture or you don't. If you like it, it's "art". Maybe. I tend to think its just a nice picture.
 

miha

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The point is that making the negative is the simple part!

Is it? Ask Rober Capa. Oh, you can't, he died "making nagatives" in Vietnam.


Honestly, have you even been in a darkroom??

Yes, I've just build my 3rd one. Maybe practice made it easy for me.:smile:


p.s. I don't think the skils or the rate of manipulation while making photographs is what Maris had in his mind. Let's wait what he has to say, shall we?
 

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unless someone does the whole thing... they arent "a photographer" ...

making negatives is ez,
retouching is ez,
making photographs/prints is ez,

but unless you do it all you are just a exposure monkey, a film processor, retoucher, or printer ...

it would be very ez to take this to another extreme and suggest that
unless you mixed your own chemistry and emulsions from scratch,
coated your materials,
used a large format camera
you arent real photographers ...

(or maybe you even have to make your own compounded chemicals and paper and grind your own lenses too? )

kodak and others lowered the bar in the 1880s, it wasnt the dadaists ...
lucky for most people with a camera the jin is OUT of the bottle.

over the years there has been a small grass roots effort here on apug to exclude people who
don't process or print or whatever ... themselves. people who scan film or shoot chromes
or use a lab, use LOMO or HOLGA or lo-fi cameras have been deemed unworthy by a vocal few.

the view that a "photographer" has to do every step of the process ( expose, process, and print )
use specific equipment, print in silver, or pt/pd, or wet plate, or calotype, or shoot only landscapes
or representational images &c is part of this skewed idea that any less than everything is barely worth mentioning,
while they are on the path to making great art, they fall short.

i find this whole idea to be narrow minded but then again, i think the movements that shook the artworld
were important. and that a folded piece of paper, piece of sushi or a found object,
or something painted by thomas kinkade can be considered art just as much as a boring grande landscape
or overdone portrait or hackneyed image printed in silver or PT/PD or on tin or glass.

what do i know, im part exposure monkey and part photographer :munch:
 
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