Hi
If you know your primaries and complementary colors, you can easily decide which filter you'll need to use for your visualization. Just remember this simple rule: A filter will lighten subjects of its own color and darken the complementary color. I have this simple chart with the primaries and complements committed to memory. Helps me decide what I need when the time arises. Of course, this is most successful when shooting Black & White.
Also, If you are really serious about using filters, pick up Ansel Adams book #2, The Negative. You'll probably want to get the other 2 books as well, eventually.
Good Luck