Photo Engineer
Subscriber
The 24,000 ISO film is normal 400 speed film with 2 addenda. It yields a positive image with the grain and sharpness of the 400 speed parent emulsion. This speed jump takes place with any emulsion, but the final speed is based on the original emulsion.
Direct positives can be made with converted emulsions and the use of a nucleating agent to give quite high speed, but grainy, images. However, due to internal fog, any silver halide solvent will cause fog, and any overexposure will cause re-reversal. Many commercial products used these. They ultimately vanished due to various problems.
Normal films developed in the presence of a catalytic agent and color forming materials will experience a huge speed gain with normal grain and sharpness but will have an increase in contrast to some extent, depending on silver level. Usable latitude will decrease and move towards the toe.
There are many many such processes and tricks in formulation to change films in speed. If they are too hard to process or too hard to manufacture, or the market is too small, they vanish or sometimes, never even come to fruition.
PE
Direct positives can be made with converted emulsions and the use of a nucleating agent to give quite high speed, but grainy, images. However, due to internal fog, any silver halide solvent will cause fog, and any overexposure will cause re-reversal. Many commercial products used these. They ultimately vanished due to various problems.
Normal films developed in the presence of a catalytic agent and color forming materials will experience a huge speed gain with normal grain and sharpness but will have an increase in contrast to some extent, depending on silver level. Usable latitude will decrease and move towards the toe.
There are many many such processes and tricks in formulation to change films in speed. If they are too hard to process or too hard to manufacture, or the market is too small, they vanish or sometimes, never even come to fruition.
PE