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Ed Sukach

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Tom Stanworth said:
If you are using a 35mm lens at f22 for a landcsape, diffraction will limit your resolution somewhat.

I have never seen a 35mm lens - we ARE talking about true focal length - not "retro" - that would stop down to f/22 ... that is a *very* small - in terms of physical aperture - diameter. Lens makers do not *WANT* to have their product subjected to the possibility of degradation by diffraction.... so f/16 is the lower limit.
 

Tom Hoskinson

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And I have a 21mm Zeiss Biogon (Contax G2) that stops down to f22. This thread seems to have wandered out into the weeds.
 

Ed Sukach

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The only way to resolve this would be an analysis of the lens design... noting the true aperture - to - film plane distance, and actual aperture diameter. I refuse to extrapolate - but I would *suspect* a retrofocus design.
 

Tom Hoskinson

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Yes, the f number is the ratio of the lens aperture diameter to the focal plane distance. As a consequence, the effective f number varies as the on-film magnification varies. The f numbers engraved on a lens are typically the f number for the lens when it is focused at infinity.

The Zeiss Biogons and Hologons are not retrofocus designs.

The 16mm Hologon is a fixed aperture (f8 at infinity) WA lens that provides nearly rectilinear coverage of the 35mm format.
 
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