I finally have some results!
Definitely, the culprit is not my home-brewed D-76 developer. I used fresh Kodak fixer that I bought, since that's what I was using before the problem. No marks at all.
Tests were done with 6 sheets, processed two at a time, with different procedures, at 19º Celsius (room temperature):
Test #1: 7' dev, 1' acetic acid stop, 10' fix, 1' hypo clear, 15' wash in running deionized water
Test #2: 7' dev, 2 rinses in deionized water, 10' fix, 1' hypo clear, 15' wash in running deionized water
Test #3: 1' presoak*, 3' SH-1 (formalin), 7' dev, 2 rinses in deionized water, 10' fix, 1' hypo clear, 15' wash in running deionized water
(*) I used a presoak to avoid getting too much green dye in my hardener.
Results are pretty much consistent.
It's the same box of film from which I got marks, so it *may* be those specific sheets, although I doubt it. It could also be the climate where I took the film: hillside of Rio de Janeiro, about 44 km (27 miles) from the sea — it's cold, humid and there's a little salinity in the air. But film should survive that kind of environment, right?
I still haven't tried the home-brewed F-24. I am very suspicious it is the culprit. I still have four sheets to process. I'll be back with more information.
Cheers,
Flavio