Steve Sherman
Subscriber
Steve, I'm not sure quite how much effect is caused by stand development, and how much by the choice of developer itself. My own experience with Pyro (Pyrocatechin & Pyrogallol) developers is that even with normal Inversion agitation (or dish processing) there's already a high degree of edge effects from the tanning properties of the developer.
I don't disagree that they can be enhanced by stand development but would like to see a real comparison made. There's downsides with smaller formats, acutance developers and edge effects were something I investigated quite thoroughly in the 70's, and the formula has more immediate effect than agitation. The disadvantages of relying on agitation can be uneven development.
Some disagree that Pyro developers have any benefits at all, dismissing the tanning/edge effects etc. Usually the same people on many Forums.
Ian
Ian,
In general I agree with your comments, however, at this point in the discussion most if not all of what is exchanged is personal opinion and therefore subjective in nature. That said, many of us have considerable experience to draw upon and that should greatly enhance one's educated guesses.
I heartily agree that pyro developers themselves are a significant upgrade from non pyro developers with regard to tanning, edge effects and general harding of the emulsion, all very positive and desirable results of pyro based developers. I further agree that there are those who discount that theory and yes they usually are the same nay sayers each time.
Steve, those are nice examples that seem to well illustrate why you like standing development, or reduced agitation development.
How would the same negative look if you used the same chemistry as you did with standing development and processed in a tray using agitation intervals that are maybe 5m?
I used standing development in the past. You helped me understand the process once. The last couple of years and few hundred rolls I have been using more standard development, but I use agitation as a tool to alter tonal reproduction. A low contrast scene will receive agitation every 30s, and a high contrast scene receives agitation every 5m. Development time varies with it. I use Xtol to process the film, and am able to tame very high contrast scenes and make them easily printable at the printing stage.
I guess what I'm trying to say is that the original poster might try for him/her self and find out if it works or not with their work flow. I proved to myself that I can get the results I want from any lighting scenario without standing development, and I thus omitted the risk of uneven development to a much larger degree. Somebody else might look at my negatives and prints and shake their heads with dislike, thinking I don't know what I'm doing.
I know that I'm happy with my negatives, and how they print. That matters to me, as it should matter to others that their negatives work for them.
Attached picture is a direct scan of a straight G2 print that was sepia/selenium toned. 35mm TMax 400 in Xtol. Ilford MGWT / Ethol LPD. I love that modulation of highlights right at the edge of blocking up. The contrast was pretty high, and I gave a stop of extra exposure to get the tree trunks and branches. I slowed agitation down to 10s every 5 minutes, and processed for 15 minutes.
- Thomas
Thomas,
As with Ian's observations I believe yours to be on point also, albeit subjective in much the same manner. It's important to note that you say you are pleased with the results you get from your method of reducing contrast and really isn't that all that matters? Finally someone has come out and said my method is working for me and I am quite pleased with the resulting prints. It matters not how to get to the final print, only that the final print looks as you had hoped.
You can see from Thomas's method that agitation frequency plays a big part in controlling highlight contrast. I don't believe I have ever said that my way is the only way, rather I have offered the general technique and others have imparted their own variations with success.
Several years ago when this process was just making it's initial appearance on these forums there were a number of photographers I shared this technique with, some frequent these forums, many others do not. What they share in common is a fundamentally sound understanding of film, exposure and contrast control through technique and chemistry. Virtually all use a modified version, their own if you will of reduced agitation film development. Nevertheless, the fundamental aspects remain the driving force behind the technique. Developer exhaustion, (highly dilute developer) agitation regime and total time. Photographers far more creative and talented than I have continuously lauded this process as a means to new found creative possibilities.
So Thomas, it's easy for me to understand your statement that stand development is not necessary to effect the contrast reducing results you are after. I say this because it is clear you have an understanding of how sensitized film reacts to developer, dilution, agitation and time. So continue to move forward with your own methods and understand when you encounter an obstacle you'll be able to draw on your own experiences in lieu of posting a question which is sured to made confusing here on these forums .
That leads into a more general problem with these forums if you'll allow me a moment. Many threads are started about a particular subject and immediately pounced on by "what I call forum photographers" who expound any number of so called findings or results, never with any proven results. Many times they merely rehash what others have said in the past but with their own bye line, quite possibly borne out of some sense of superiority. Unfortunately, for those who don't know otherwise it must be taken for gospel. I am quite suspect of this as I myself only have a very narrow working knowledge of black and white photography.
And finally, to Jim's question of "the neg looks denser than most", that is true, what is also true is the neg is not usable because of a number of deficiencies such as increased edge density because of an agitation regime that did not work, there is bromide drag on one side. However, in the very first attempt at this technique it was abundantly clear that the results of this development process had to be explored, which I continue to do everyday. My own technique for a variety of reasons has evolved to two agitation cycles rather than one and a longer more vigorous initial agitation cycle.
Further, the reduced agitation process has allowed me to make this rather bold statement, I believe I can photograph and control virtually any lighting condition and can impart to the negative / print any adjustment / control that Photoshop can, sometimes with more difficulty and other times more easily.
Lastly, to those who ask do you have any direct comparisons if this neg was developed this way and if that neg was developed with XYZ developer what would the difference be, the answer is no. My tests come in the form of whatever I shoot becomes a new challenge as I am never satisfied with my results and would caution those who are, it must be disappointing not to be challenged in your photography.
Apologies for being longwinded!
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