ADOX makes some of its chemistry in Switzerland, which is not a member state of the EU, and their RA-4 chemistry was made in China at least 2 years ago. Most of their products are made in Germany though. Foma , as far as I know, is making everything in Czech Republic,, which is an EU member state. Many of the products sold as Ilford are actually made in the EU. To my knowing, liquid chemistry is EU made, while their powders are all made in the USA. This is a black and white forum, nit the biggest manufacturer of photochemistry is actually Fuji Hunt, based in Belgium. They make only color products mainly for professional use. Also, Calbe is based in Germany, and produces their chemistry in site, in Calbe near Leipzig.