I experimented with an upside down lens once and the results were similar to yours. The same lens in the normal orientation makes crisp prints.
You might try using duct tape to temporarily mount the lens in the correct orientation. It should make the best image closed at f/8 to f/11. You can make a print and decide if the image is satisfactory. If the lens passes this test (it probably will), then it makes sense to look for a flange.
Youll find that most of the old Rochester, NY made lenses: Kodak, Bausch & Lomb, Wollensak, Elgleet, and so forth used a common threading standard of 30 threads per inch 60° Unified V-thread. Some of these lenses are branded DeJur, Burk & James, Federal and others.
I have a 162/4.5 Wolensak Enlarging Raptar (4-element Tessar design) that uses 2 diameter x 30 tpi mounting threads and have the proper flange. Ive also handled theses flanges in 1 3/8 diameter x 30 tpi and 1 1/4 x 30tpi. If you measure the flange with a micrometer or dial caliper, the diameter will likely be one of these common fractional inch sizes with 30 tpi thread. The flanges are hard to find but not impossible.
Most people who have the flanges and might want to sell them have no idea of the diameter and pitch and dont have the tools or the knowledge to measure them.
Step one is to get an accurate measurement of the diameter. It will probably be a few thousandths of an inch smaller in diameter than some common fractional inch size.
For example, the male 2 x 30 tpi threaded shank on my 162/4.5 Wollensak measures 1.994 outside diameter.
SK Grimes might have a flange in stock.
This is currently on eBay.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/OMEGA-B22-lens-board-and-mount-ring-/170686137422
The seller claims that the hole is 39mm. It might be, but a flange marked Burke & James is more likely to be 1 1/2 diameter by 30 tpi. Youd have to contact the seller and request them check it with lens to be sure.
I see many old inch sized flanges with 30 tpi thread mismarked as a metric size because the seller is unaware that many of these older mounts and flanges were for older US made lenses using inch diameters and thread pitch.