I would suggest it is both as simultaneous recognition.
Well, one of Cartier-Bresson mystical quotes, which I don't agree with. Certainly added to his enigma though! It's also been said about Bresson that the decisive moment was when he said "print that one!".
Personally I think Bresson's
intuition told him where the
action was, but we might be running into a problem of semantics here. Had another quick witted photographer found himself in the same place, he might have made a photograph just as fascinating... after a few frames. The composition part would of course be subjective, but I believe street photography is more a process of trial and error in this regard and the rest is good editing. I haven't seen Bresson's contact sheets however, so for all I know all his classic compositions could have been on one roll! In that case, I would agree with you.
I will say there is a recognition that "this composition works", but with landscape there's a good deal of construction before getting to that point, especially when you have only one sheet of film. With street, half a roll might be spent on one scene, hoping for that great shot. This is down to luck, while your intuition is keeping you there saying "something's gonna happen".
I think there's too much mysticism about the process of composition, especially with street photography and Bresson in particular. Composition for me is about constructing a message, in the same way a writer will construct a great sentence. In conversation sentence construction is intuitive, but in writing it's about logical construction... and I've really tried my best there
