Genuine question. I honestly don't know what to think, and I'd love to know your views. I ponder this every year as the Taylor Wessing competition comes round.
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So what did you submit for the prize?
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IMO, for a portrait the identity is
always known, otherwise it's just a picture of a hat.
Always known... to someone.
Context is everything. When my children were small I decided that while they are unknown to many people they are celebrities for my relatives and so I shot the kids that way. This led to other parents asking me to shoot
their kids. Years later, my daughter has done shoots for
other kids too.
Ironically, my mother visited, demanding "real" pictures like the kind you get from school, and dragged the kids off to Sears Portrait Studio for them to sit on a chair with a stuffed bear on a blue backdrop, just like George intended. She had a different cultural context of expectations. She wanted that wallet print to show to the other ladies-of-a-certain-age at church, and the success metrics of that format are very particular.
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Without photography, there would be no
cartes des visites and no modern celebrities. By the late 1800's there were already people who were unremarkable but famous for being famous, in photographs. As a photographer you can think about this with pride or shame.
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At a showing of Edward Curtis portraits, a visitor realized that one of the images, given a generic name like "Eskimo Man," was made with his uncle, and it quickly transpired that many of the people Curtis had photographed were easily identified by their families, not all of whom were thrilled about this anonymous fame. The pictures have remained contentious: Curtis seems to have been well-meaning and a collaborator with many of his subjects, but when the photos reached the world of distribution (and sometimes retouching), that connection seems to have been lost.
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The eastern wing of the Louvre is jam-packed with painted portraits of various nobles or government functionaries who no one really remembers, they were important once I guess.
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Truth.