I started to write an article about the Komuranon-E lenses late last year but didn't have enough info to publish the page. Yesterday I published it inadvertently when I updated various other pages so I've left the page up (and uploaded the attached images and properly added it to the index page too).
Komuranon-E Enlarging Lenses
It doesn't add much to the question about these lenses and is a work in progress. I will add to it as I get credible info. But my suspicion is that the E and S lines are identical bar possible coating differences, but presently this is only conjecture on my part so not worth a pinch of anything.
The "S" lenses are six element in 4 groups. The E are not as well designed and cost less.
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I've seen (and have the image but can't post it because it's not mine) the box for a Komuranon-E 5.6/75 which states it is 6E-4G, ie same as Komuranon-S 5.6/75. The E and S lenses that I have appear to be of the exact same build (I haven't compared coatings) although I don't have E-S pairs to compare directly (I have a pair of S75, a pair of E50, a pair of E105 and they all look and feel the same).