A 4X10 only camera can be built somewhat smaller and lighter; but because it's a specialty item itself, it's likely to be somewhat pricey, and certainly will not be versatile. With an actual 8x10 system, there are lots of choices in cameras, with the potential for 4X5, 5X7, and 4x10 reducing backs. You don't necessarily need to use a full 8x10 holder with a split dark-slide, although dedicated 4x10 holders are themselves going to be expensive special-order items.
I take a long rectangle shot like that so infrequently that I just shoot it on ordinary 8x10 film and crop the image during printing, or trim down the neg on a cutter if a contact print is hypothetically in mind.