Pre-exposure was once used to increase the sensitivity of astronomical plates. But in general photography, pre-flashing can simply make the shadow separation and texture go blaah if not very careful done. It's like creating a longer muddier toe to the film.
Sounds like a fun experiment however, for those with spare film and time to waste. Once in awhile I do selective pre-flashing with color film to control unwanted hue casts in shadows; but I've never had a motive to do it with black and white film.