Canon A-1: Parts camera Return to Service

88E30M50

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In January of 2024, I picked this camera up for use as a parts donor. It was inexpensive enough that I could rob the finger grip and drive plug for less money than I would spend buying and shipping those parts separately. The seller described it as not functional with a stuck mirror and missing battery door. When I received it, I found that it still had a roll of film in it. After robbing the needed parts, I decided to see what might be wrong with it.

I did a quick 4 corners inspection and found no significant damage. No signs of being dropped or soaked. It showed signs of heavy use though, with some abrasion from the strap loops and lots of brassing on the bottom cover. The battery door was missing as well.

A function test showed that all seemed to work to some degree but it was very sluggish in operation. The display switch would not turn but the display seemed to be working correctly. There was a single top screw missing on the back of the camera. The viewfinder was free of any debris, which is surprising given the dry crumbling nature of the light seals. Those seals were totally shot and even non-existent in some spots.

The plan for this camera will be to clean it up, lube it where possible without removing the mirror box and replace the battery door and light seals. This is not a true CLA, which is why I’m calling it an RTS instead. The goal is to simply return this one to service and if it works reasonably well, a full CLA will eventually follow.


Disassembly:

Bottom cover – There are just 2 screws holding the bottom cover in place. Be careful when reinstalling these screws as they sit next to alignment pin receptacles and it can be tough getting the screw back out of the recepticle if you stick it in there by mistake.


With the bottom cover removed, things look pretty good. I’ve worked on A-1s that have had corrosion in this area but this one is pretty clean. An operation test shows the magnets are functioning as they should.



While the bottom cover was off, I lubed what I could reach. Lube was done with a very light oil using the tips of needle nose tweezers. Once done, I replaced the bottom cover.

Front Cover – There are 4 screws on the A-1 front cover. All appear to be identical. When removing the front cover, take care with the two switches located on the rewind side of the camera. These are a friction fit into the front cover and can come free if not careful.

Remove the top left bayonet mount screw to provide access to the mirror lift mechanism. If this screw is very tight, try putting a swap soaked in acetone on the screw head to loosen the adhesive used to prevent screws from coming loose. The source of the Canon Cough comes from a flywheel located near this screw mount.

The process that I’ve had luck with to lube that flywheel is to take a syringe with a blunt needle and carefully bend the tip to about a 45 degree curve. With the syringe completely empty, draw the plunger back to about the halfway point to fill it with a air. Then put the tip in a drop of oil and draw it back ever so slightly. The plunger should barely move when you do this. Then , pull the tip out of the drop of oil and draw the plunger back another 1/8 inch. This puts a tiny amound of oil about halfway up the needle. When you quickly depress the plunger, you will get a tiny spray of oil kind of like a sneeze.

Practice this several times until you can repeat it easily. Now, prep the syringe and insert the needle. The area that you are trying to get oil to is just inside of the screw hole, to the left and down. It sits behind the side of the mirror box frame in the area where the needle is pointing towards in the picture below.



Spray the droplet of oil into the hold and then cycle the camera shutter a couple of times. If there’s no immediate improvement, try a second time. If still no improvement after about 10 shutter cycles, let it sit for a day to let the oil migrate. If it still is no better repeat the process. Be careful here though, as you don’t want to over do it. A little be of oil sprayed in the right direction is all that’s needed.

I will continue with documenting the top cover removal and replacement of the battery door tomorrow.
 

Andreas Thaler

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Thank you for your two current meticulous reports on the A-1!

I think you are doing pioneering work to benefit us as DIY, good luck with that!

I also like your photos that show in detail what is being done
 
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88E30M50

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Thanks Andreas. Your work has inspired me to document what I do better than I have done in the past.
 
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88E30M50

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Also, I should add that I am a hobbyist, not a professional. If I describe a process that is incorrect or just bad practice, I ask this community to correct me. I do not wish to pass on bad technique.
 

Andreas Thaler

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Also, I should add that I am a hobbyist, not a professional. If I describe a process that is incorrect or just bad practice, I ask this community to correct me. I do not wish to pass on bad technique.

As an aircraft technician, you will be ahead of most of us DIYs when it comes to understanding technology and systematics
 
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88E30M50

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Top Cover – Gene Pate’s article served as the basis for the top cover removal process that I followed. He states that there are 36 parts that require removal before the top cover can be removed. I did not count them but would say that he’s correct. My process for disassembly of complex items is pretty straight forward. I use small divided trays to hold parts groupings and take lots of notes about how something comes apart and in what order I found the parts in. I also note anything that might not be obvious during reassembly.



To remove the top cover, you start with the AV switch guard. There’s a tiny steel ball detent in there, so you need to be careful. Next is the advance lever. The pin face cover screw scratches very easily. I put electrical tape on top to try to protect it but even then, it will show signs of my ham handed nature. There should be a thin washer, wave washer and plastic washer under the screw but sometimes I find the thin washer missing. I don’t know if Canon changed the assembly process or if someone just forgot to install that washer.

Under the advance lever is the advance lever seat. Then comes a snap washer, flat washer, CNTS and ME levers. You move to the shutter button next. This unscrews from the very top ring. It can be really tough to remove without marring it. I use two layers of electrical tape and a piece of thin leather. This lets me grab it with a small pair of pliers. The best way is a compression wrench though. I don’t have one so I take extra care to remove it cleanly. Under the shutter button are 3 washers and the A/T change lever. The manual has the 3 washers together between the button and lever but I keep finding cameras with the very thin black washer beneath the lever.


The rewind crank is next. That comes out like on most cameras. Hold the cog inside the camera while unscrewing the knob. There is a rubber collar and stopper listed but every time I’ve removed the rewind crank, those all come out as a unit. Under the rewind crank is a circlip that holds the ASA/compensation dial in place. I remove these with the compensation centered and ASA set to 100. I don’t think that it matters on this camera though. The ASA dial comes out as an assembly.

Remove the tiny plug that covers the screw on the viewfinder shutter lever and then remove the lever itself. Then, remove the front cover by removing the 4 screws. When getting ready to remove the top cover, make sure that the display switch is set to ‘On’. Otherwise, you risk bending the switch.

Remove 6 screws and then gently pull the top cover up just a bit. The LED battery indicator will pop off but might need a bit of alcohol to loosen any glue that might have been used during assembly. Sometimes the ring around the LED comes off. This can be reattached with a bit of Pliobond during reassembly.


Continue to lift the top cover off, being careful of the hotshoe wire. If the top cover will be off for any length of time, I recommend unsoldering that wire.

At this point, I was able to remove the battery door hinge pin far enough to remove the old spring and a bit of remaining plastic and install the new door. I gave everything a once over to look for any damage, wear or evidence of moisture but all looked good. Reassembly was the reverse of disassembly.

Once the camera was back together, I did an operations check and everything looked good. No errors and the shutter/mirror appeared to operate normally. The cough was gone and the camera sounded good again. I did a quick clean and put a bit of wax on the body.

I did the light seals next. The key here is to keep debris out of the camera while making sure that you clean the channels very well. I have found that bamboo skewers work well but my favorite tool is a brass pick that has a flat end. This was designed for cleaning firearms. Here’s a link:

Pro-Shot Gun Cleaning Pick


Cotton patches with a bit of alcohol work really well with this tool. It is sized perfectly to fit in the seal channel and when wrapped in a soft cotton patch and alcohol, it leaves the channels very clean. I buy Canon A-1/AE-1 light seal kits in packs of 10 from US Camera. They include instructions on installation so I won’t go into detail here.


After installation, I let the camera sit over night to let the seals set. Then in the morning, I loaded a quick 15 frames from a bulk loader and took the camera out to the local airport for a test at lunch. In the evening, I developed and scanned the images. The pictures were mainly taken with AE exposure, both AV and TV but also manual exposure. The compensation dial was set to zero to see how the camera was metering. The lens was a known good Canon FD 50mm f1.4 from my F-1.



The results show that the camera is functioning fine now. I’ll shoot a couple of more rolls of film through it and if all is well, I’ll probably gift it to a friend that has an interest in film photography.

 
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88E30M50

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Thanks Andreas.

Just to summarize this project:

The camera cost $24 US with $10 shipping
The battery door was $14
Light seals $4
Total cost was about $52 US with about 3 hours time invested in cleaning, lubrication and repair. It was a fun project and it's good to return another parts camera to service.
 

Laurent

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Nice job, and very nice of you! The complexity of purely mechanical cameras is very relative!
 
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88E30M50

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Nice job, and very nice of you! The complexity of purely mechanical cameras is very relative!

Thank you. I am beginning to find that the basic mechanical complexity of the A-1/AE-1 is less than that of an FT or FTb. That simplicity disappears when you get into electrical issues. A mechanical camera is truly the work of genius in function. An electronically controlled camera is mechanically pretty simple and most of the issues I've worked on with these have been mechanical in nature. Dirty or bad magnets, loose connectors and such. I have one on the bench right now that has an electrical gremlin that I've not figured out yet. I'm sure that once I start probing with an oscilloscope, I'll be able to pinpoint the issue but for now, it has me spending evenings reading wiring diagrams to learn how the A-1 was designed.
 
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