Thanks again for your replies. And how do you actually to the adjustment on such a small scale on an old camera? you can get shims down to maybe 0.1mm or for that small screw size only 0.25mm. what are other options?
In the soviet rangefinders you will find* shims made of cigarette paper.
Ushanka Show (a channel I highly recommend but OT here) has a compilation of filmings from assembly lines of soviet cameras:
At 3:25 you can see how a woman checks the flange distance of a FED 5 using an adapted extender measuring watch**. (Aka a distance amplifying instrument.)
You can watch the video also on FB, search for "Soviet FED Film Camera Assembly Line Through the Years" (3:25); I have no idea how to copy the link from there. (But the YT link is better as the resolution is 1080p and on FB only 720p.)
I do thing that method is very exact. My guess is they zeroed the clock at 28,8 mm (for the Zorki/FED) and it measures positive and negative deviation.
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* unfortunately no repair instruction I found on the interweb mentions those shims at all. It would be good to know they are there and you should take care before you take the flange ring away and all the shims fly away so you will never reasamble that camera to spec.
** I translated from German, maybe someone can tell me the correct English name of this tool.