Thanks. Does the Kiev 15 have a mechanical or electronic shutter? It's supposed to be a semi auto exposure, so I assume electronic??? And what about the Kiev 19-mech or elec? I can't find owner's manuals for these 2 models online-can anyone help with that?
Old post, however I'm the more or less happy owner of two Kiev 15s and one and half Kiev 17.
The 15s are shutter priority cameras, you can't change the aperture manually on their lenses, they are couple with the lightmeter and with a complex leverage the camera decides the correct aperture...I still have to develop the results but what I can say is that the manual is just in Russian, the logic of the multi-function dial still escapes me, these cameras are very complex and a little hard to understand, they seem to be designed on another planet.
The 17 is simple, as simple as gets: it's a meterless SLR with a vertical travelling shutter, speed dial in the front, a shutter release and a nice advance level: I bought the first but there was something broken inside (it shook) so I bought another one as body replacement. The lens (Helios 81) is nice, and all the lense developed for the 17 work on Nikons as well. If you want a meterless SLR the 17 is a good candidate...oh usually they smell of tank oil: they were produced in the Kiev Arsenal along with the optic equipment for the T64s and T80s.
The metered 17 is the 20, a rare camera which fetches too much money for my taste and for the taste of the average Soviet citizen as well, I think 600 rubles in the early 80s. It was discontinued soon and replaced by the cheaper and more successfull 19 that was also exported outside SU. I don't have experience with it but I've seen the max shutter speed is 1/500 instead of 1/1000 as the other Kievs.
All my Kiev are heavy cameras, big and clunky, but sturdy, they were considered the best quality cameras produced in the SU, in terms of features the 20 is comparable to a Pentax KM or a Canon FTb.