Okay, I checked my tank and instructions. The instructions were apparently printed in 1955, when the only Minox were Riga and III/A and everyone shot 50 frames. It has seven turns of the helix on the core, and NO STOP RING at all, nor do the 1955 instructions even mention one.
I was incorrect in recalling 40 ml for the tank -- it's "fill until you see liquid in the neck" -- it's only the Minox developer and fixer that call for 40 ml of water (which seems like it would be enough for the later 36 frame version of the tank). The instructions I found online say I can develop 36 exposure film in the 50 frame tank without a stop ring, I just have to use the same volume of liquid I'd use for a 50 frame roll (I guess I stop screwing the core in when the film comes taut from its attachment to the takeup core in the cartridge; if I pull it off the spool it'll be loose in the tank, which seems bad).
It looks like I can use a common hole punch to punch a hole in the film tail about 3/4 inch from the end to catch the screw after the end is under the spring tab; those aren't hard to come by, though I might have to shop around for one barely big enough for the screw head, as a regular punch is 6.35 mm diameter and the film is only 9.2 mm wide...