Some lenses, abeit not by Pentax, seemed to have been designed for this kind of hacking.
I am more familiar with those by Carl Zeiss (Jena) and Hugo Meyer; many of the long lenses were larger sizes of the standard and telephoto models, remounted for various cameras. For instance, the Telemegor (also spelt as Tele-Megor) covers 30 degrees and made in focal lengths from 5cm to 40cm, the 18cm, 25cm, 30cm and 40cm versions were mounted in helicoid mounts for SLR cameras of various formats. As long as the image circle covers the format, and the "chop" does not interfere with the focussing helicoid then you're good to go.
However, many long Meyers were made with the whole lens barrel unit shorter, to leave the greatest back-focus possible, in the sense that even when used on the intended reflex with the largest format you still need to add an adapter of some length. So, by removing that adapter and replacing it with a custom one for the Hasselblad there would be no chop job required.
If the Pentax lens can indeed cover the larger format, a lot of serious hacking would be required: all the automatic iris function will be lost, and the helicoid might also be shortened; in fact a very serious job which stands a good chance to compromise the lens itself. Personally, I would not recommend that, for my money I would get something like a 40cm Telemegor or something along that line and start from there.