That is indeed what it appears to be. Graflex made accessory focal plane shutters for 8X10 view cameras. One shows up for sale occasionally, though they're pretty scarce. The shutter fit onto the back of the camera and the camera's back fit onto the back of the shutter. No modification to the camera was necessary. Hold on to that roller, please. It's a very rare replacement part. If you don't have a use for it and would like to see it go to a good cause, leave me a PM and I will offer you some info.