I think I half answered this in the other thread before I saw this.
Anyway, I've got Cokin Z with 67 and 82mm adapters.
These suit me well for my Fujinon SWD 90, Symmar-S 180, and Tele-Arton 270 (I really should get a 72mm ring for my 210mm Symmetrigon too).
Smaller lenses like my Nikkor-W 135 has only 52mm threads, and my 65/8 Super Angulon has only 49mm (or 58mm with centre-filter), so Cokin A works fine for them (and will also on my 150mm G-Claron when I get a step-ring).
You could split the difference with Cokin P and have a lot of step rings on the smaller lenses, and be limited on the wider-end to slower lenses like a 90/8 Super Angulon (mine only has 67mm threads), but that may limit your shifting capabilities with more vignetting. You'll be fine with the normals, but then in longer lengths you'd be restricted to really slow (like Fujinon C) or telephotos to remain with P.
ps, check out the filter-thread size column
here (newer, more expensive lenses), or
here (Fujinon) to get an idea of the thread size you might be looking at.