-) Are you sure Rodenstock did not manufacture cameras themselves ? (They are listed as manufacturer of 48 models; could be toll-manufactured for them though.)
All the Rodenstock cameras I have seen were made by companies like Balda, Welta and Zeh, but if you find any that were made in-house by Rodenstock I will happily accept it.
-) Being branded at least as Rodenstock cameras, why as optical work they would put /have put lenses of other manufacturers on them ?
To have a broad repertoir in the catalog. If you took a catalog home and thought that the Clarovid with Rodenstock Ysar was too expensive, but the little Robra was cheaper and would fit more easily in the pocket, and you bought one, Rodenstock would still benefit from it.
I'm not sure if the Robra-Anastigmat lenses were made by Rodenstock or not, but if they were, why not mark them as Rodenstocks? If they were four element lenses, Rodenstock had their renowned Ysar, and they had their well known triplet Trinar. Zeiss lenses on Zeiss Ikon cameras were always marked as such, except for the Novar and Nettar lenses that were bought in from other makers.
Now when I compare the serial numbers on the Robra-Anastigmat lenses, they don't fit in the Rodenstock range. They would have been made in the 1910's. But the serial number would have fitted a lens maker like C. Friedrich nicely.
With this serial number and looks, the lens might well be a 2,9/75 C. Friedrich Corygon:
https://thumbs.worthpoint.com/zoom/...olding_1_e2c294905aba6143a847dad801bac537.jpg
Rodenstock camera ad, "All price classes, all makes..."
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/...k7lJ7JS2glFrhctWQj52LFF3PVmRTHFM0ixl0Z9XFn32w