Incomplete fixing, caused by either exhausted or old fixer, insufficient fixing time or poor agitation, is detectable by sulfide toning. Apply a drop of working-strength sulfide toner to an unexposed, undeveloped, fixed, fully washed and still damp, test strip for 4 minutes. The toner reacts with silver halides left behind by poor fixing and creates brown silver sulfide. Any stain in excess of a barely-visible pale cream indicates the presence of unwanted silver, and consequently, incomplete fixing. Compare the test stain with a well-fixed material reference sample for a more objective judgement.