Or maybe I am missing the point totally.
Frau Schönfelder from Foto Olbrich has correctly identified the lens issues but stated that they should have no influence on the photo quality. The last owner, a retired professor, told me that the lens was like this when he brought the camera used in the 80s. He took hundreds of photos with it and never see any issue or artifact.
The camera is a tool (even if it is a beautiful one) and should be used instead of looking pretty on a shelf. I should not be so fixated on its defects and spend the money on films instead...