There is absolutely no way you can 'make up' for glass surfaces reflecting light.
Adding more surfaces, each reflecting light as well (even when coated - reflections are merely reduced. Polarizers usually are not coated, by the way) will make matters worse.
It cannot, and thus will not, change how light bounces off surfaces that it reaches after passing through the extra surfaces.
Though each filter only adds two extra reflecting surfaces, the number of reflections is increased by a much larger number. (Light will bounce back and forth between all surfaces it encounters).
The only things that can reduce the amount of light that is reflected by glass surfaces are to reduce (! not increase) the number of them, and to give them an anti-reflection coating. Each and everyone of them.
What you could do is use a proper lens hood. Difficult though on an antique folder.