Why do so many modern tintypes suck?

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summicron1

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No, I don't mean the pictures themselves are ugly. I'm referring to the technical condition.

Consider this thing making its way around the interweb -- a series of tintypes shot of movie stars at this year's Sundance Film Festival:

http://www.esquire.com/blogs/cultur...lture/sundance-tintype-portraits-2014#slide-1

They're pretty, sure, or at least interesting, but what strikes me is how many of them -- if not all -- have serious blemishes -- smears, scratches, blots, uneven areas, and on and on.

In my humble collection of photographic junque I've accumulated a lot of old tintypes -- the sort made in the 1860s and later. These were cranked out in small town studios by photographers using 1860s technology, equipment and darkrooms. Cripes, they didn't even have electricity. God only knows what unknown chemicals were in their water or how pure their chemistry was.

And yet -- their tintypes are flawless, or at least a lot better than the ones I see in this collection. The areas around the edge may have a few issues, but I wonder how much of that is age and how much of it the photographer allowed, knowing the gold frame of the little pressed-paper box would hide it anyway.

Typical sample: tintype.jpg

So, here's my question: Are folks making tintypes with these flaws intentionally, so they have a "look" of old tintypes that the viewing public apparently expects, even though real old tintypes look a lot better? I've seen even National Geographic running special photo series of tintypes of events that included many images with flaws that were pretty large.

Or are they still just learning the process and have not, by dint of repetition, yet achieved the level of skill necessary to produce clean tintypes? I know making tintypes is not easy -- I've only tried it once -- but that's kind of the point. The more you do it, the better you get. Perhaps people doing these things need to work at it more?

The reason this bothers me is that I work in a local museum and have an opportunity to look at a lot of old pictures. Those old photographers were real craftsmen, their work was first rate, even the guys working out of store fronts in podunk towns like Ogden, Utah.

People doing "old process" photography who produce images full of these sort of flaws are making the general public think that that's what photography was like back then, and isn't it nice that photography now is so much better?

But it's not. It's vastly different, but not better. Those old technicians knew their stuff. Their best images will survive the centuries with anything shot today.

The real trick is to produce good images, both technically and visually. If you have to hope that "looking old" or being funky and fuzzy is what makes the image attractive, it's time to go back and work some more.
 

MDR

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Most of them haven't really mastered the medium yet. Some like Sally Mann do it deliberately. For some images the flaws work for some other they destroy the image. I like Sally Mann's use of the medium but she goes the whole nine yards and uses bad lenses as well. I also agree with in the heydays of the medium photographers knew after a lot of mishaps how to pour a plate. I collect tintypes and most of them are flawless
 

Barry S

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I think it's a mixed bag. There are a lot of wet platers that haven't perfected their their technique--and some never will. Many 19th c portrait studios were run like factories and it takes a fair amount of repetition to get consistently good results. Wet plate is also a reaction against the easy perfection of digital, so artifacts that reflect the process are welcomed by some. When I first started wet plate, I liked the imperfections a lot, but now I strive to make technically excellent plates. The best 19th c practitioners, particularly the field photographers, are a revelation.

As a wet plater friend and I often remark--we'd have been fired on the first day at a 19th c portrait studio. :tongue:
 

doughowk

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If you can create a tintype or, better yet, a glass plate negative without any imperfections, would it be that different from other processes such as dry plate silver emulsion negatives?
Having seen the work of others who have produced large numbers of tintypes in a short period (see the work of Keliy Anderson-Staley, for example), these do have alot of imperfections.
 

adelorenzo

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The photographer you are talking about, Dead Link Removed, comes from a background in photojournalism and seems to shoot a lot of commercial and fashion work for magazines. She's obviously not shooting tintypes day in and day out for any of that work. In my mind that would be the key difference with someone in the 19th century whose whole business was doing tintypes every day.
 
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I have also wondered about the large gap in quality with tin types of the past and ones today. Its a odd such work would be shown and not scraped for a reshoot. I have always stressed the high quality of work that good photographers in the past were capable of with their technological limitations to try and change this current digital generation's view (in the classes that I teach) that analog correlates to lower quality/unexpected flaws/inconsistent results. I can understand if it was purposeful to create the flaws, but looking at that slideshow, there is such variance from shot to shot, some fairly well done, others with flaws so prevalent you can't look past. Then again maybe I shouldn't comment on such images until I have poured and shot some plates myself.
 

nsurit

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Hmm, flaws seem to say "handmade" and I'd say some might want to say that. Why do some alt process folks make sure their borders show their brush strokes? Bill "Showing them Strokes" Barber
 

adelorenzo

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Its a odd such work would be shown and not scraped for a reshoot.

We are discussing this on another thread but in a nutshell these are from Sundance film festival and I'd be almost certain they were one-and-done portraits snatched in 30 seconds each at a gala or party. In other words, a lot of pressure and a small amount of time to get a shot. It's not like the photographer can just phone up 50 stars and ask them to come back and sit down for an hour until she gets the shot she wants. And of course Phillip Seymour Hoffman will never sit for another portrait again, may he rest in peace.

For what it's worth I think the whole series of portraits is fantastic. It's a very different way to see people who are photographed on a daily basis.
 

snapguy

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used car salesmen

If the Sundance tintypes were "perfect" would you be advertising them, as you are in your post? I certainly wouldn't bother looking at yet already more celebrity photos no matter how "cool" Sundance seem to be to some people. And I made my living for many years taking celebrity photos -- Elvis, the Beatles, and so on.
Used car dealers will stand on their heads on TV to get people to pay attention to them. I hope you don't think many photographers are different from used car salesmen. It's called doing business, getting noticed. If you can't dazzle them with footwork, then baffle them bullfeathers and slice the old baloney in a different manner.
How many "lost" photos of Marilyn or the Beatles surface every month?
Not to fail to mention that technically "perfect" can be pretty darn boring, especially in the hands of a hack.
 

Prof_Pixel

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I just looked at the photos and they are junk. They might just as well have taken the photos with an iPhone and processed them with the Hipstamatic Tintype SnapPak application.
 

Klainmeister

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Hmm, flaws seem to say "handmade" and I'd say some might want to say that. Why do some alt process folks make sure their borders show their brush strokes? Bill "Showing them Strokes" Barber

I resemble that remark!
 

R Paul

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Hand coating plates is not easy. Even with coating bars and machines,I had a lot of duds
 

Dr Croubie

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Coatings and uniformity and light leaks and all that aside, anyone else notice that Elijah Wood is just out focus?
 

vdonovan

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It's possible to make high-quality tintypes, but it's not easy to do it reliably. At my business, Photobooth, we've made over 4000 pretty good ones in the past three years, but it's still a struggle to get good results day in and day out. Here's a few:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/photoboothsf/sets/72157628464133217/

We've taken tintypes on-site at many events at it is a royal pain to get good consistent results, let me tell you. It can be done, but it's not easy. When you tell someone at an event: "Okay, that pose is perfect. Please stand still while I put the plate in." What usually happens is they look at their phone or wave at a friend, which puts them out of the narrow plane of focus. Bam, a plate is ruined and it's five minutes at least until another is ready.

Victoria Will and Josh Wool are pro photographers but they are not experienced tintypers, so I'm not surprised that the tintype quality is technically not very good. But Victoria clearly has a connection to the subjects, and the pictures have proved to be effective. Many people like them and are talking about them, so they are successful. One could even argue that the Photobooth style of clear, well-lit tintypes would not have been as effective.
 

gone

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Nice tones on the flickr link, but the heads seem too big, and oddly detached from their bodies.
 

removed account4

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hand made, on the spot, inexperience ( not thousands but maybe hundreds ?)
hype, nervousness, sitters figgity, and not being digital all make for imperfect plates
i don't mind imperfections, and the whole wabbisabbi aesthetic, i can see how some people do
and would probably believe that the imperfections &c detract from the portrait ...

not all modern tintypists work is like this, some ( kerik, bill schwabb, giles clement, andrew moxom, photo booth sf and oodles of others )
are able to pour stunning perfect plates ...
but that takes hours and hours of practice and when you do anything over and over again you get better at it ...

i pour dry plates from time to time, and that is another thing that seems like it would be easy, after all commercial plates where often hand poured in the early days,
but it takes tons of practice ...

ymmv
 
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summicron1

summicron1

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We are discussing this on another thread but in a nutshell these are from Sundance film festival and I'd be almost certain they were one-and-done portraits snatched in 30 seconds each at a gala or party. In other words, a lot of pressure and a small amount of time to get a shot. It's not like the photographer can just phone up 50 stars and ask them to come back and sit down for an hour until she gets the shot she wants. And of course Phillip Seymour Hoffman will never sit for another portrait again, may he rest in peace.

For what it's worth I think the whole series of portraits is fantastic. It's a very different way to see people who are photographed on a daily basis.

i can understand your comment as referring to the poses and lighting and so on -- one-and-done is hurry up, sure.

But what I was referring to was the technical finish of the images -- the iffy focus is one thing, or someone moved, but the sloppy handling in the darkroom, the streaks and smears, tell me someone is not very proficient at their work.

Either that or, as I said, they want them to look "old" under the impression that folks think old tintypes look like that. Given the once-in-a-lifetime aspect of at least the Hoffman shot, it's a pity there wasn't more care put into the finishing aspect of the things.
 
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summicron1

summicron1

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It's possible to make high-quality tintypes, but it's not easy to do it reliably. At my business, Photobooth, we've made over 4000 pretty good ones in the past three years, but it's still a struggle to get good results day in and day out. Here's a few:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/photoboothsf/sets/72157628464133217/

We've taken tintypes on-site at many events at it is a royal pain to get good consistent results, let me tell you. It can be done, but it's not easy. When you tell someone at an event: "Okay, that pose is perfect. Please stand still while I put the plate in." What usually happens is they look at their phone or wave at a friend, which puts them out of the narrow plane of focus. Bam, a plate is ruined and it's five minutes at least until another is ready.

Victoria Will and Josh Wool are pro photographers but they are not experienced tintypers, so I'm not surprised that the tintype quality is technically not very good. But Victoria clearly has a connection to the subjects, and the pictures have proved to be effective. Many people like them and are talking about them, so they are successful. One could even argue that the Photobooth style of clear, well-lit tintypes would not have been as effective.

Amazing stuff, and i submit that your quality would have improved the stars shots -- you are doing amazing things with skin tones and the light sensitivity of your tintype emulsion that scream "Huge chance missed!" with the shots at Sundance.

And, again, what kills me is that the Sundance shots are getting wide viewing (good) but that means that the next time you tell someone about tintypes they're going to remember those images and all their flaws (bad) and think you do the same thing.

Very sorry PhotoboothSF is closing.
 
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Wayne

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I'm guilty. Not of making tintypes, but of making dry plates and liking them when they came out blotchy, blemishy, smeared, ragged, awful. It was fun and I'd do it again.
 

jp498

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I don't mind imperfections as a viewer/owner. As a photographer I could understand them being maddening in some situations, like where the imperfection gets in the way. I'm no perfectionist and happy little blemishes are just as happy as happy little trees.

The celeb tintypes suck because the subjects look uninterested/bored in their poses. Same pose and lighting like school pictures, but less connection between the photographer and subject. Probably the photographer was overwhelmed by the work rather than considering the portrait.
 
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MartinP

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Maintaining the fiction that old=crap is reassuring on many levels. It feeds complacency.

Thanks to Hipstamatic, and similar software, the expectations of the viewers of the items are that there will be a mess 'because it's analogue work'. Reconfirming that perfection is apparently only now achievable, and effortlessly, serves to emphasise the total superiority of digital-artists to everything that has gone before . . . <--[possible sarcasm, oops.] Or maybe I'm just feeling grumpy today.
 

Klainmeister

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It's all just further proving the digital minds right: film and traditional methods are dirty and imperfect.

Quick, go get the newest DSLR!
 

removed account4

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I'm guilty. Not of making tintypes, but of making dry plates and liking them when they came out blotchy, blemishy, smeared, ragged, awful. It was fun and I'd do it again.

:smile:

me too !
but then again, i think there's no such think as perfect anyways ..
 
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