I rarely use D-23, but sometimes it happens. D-76 is just about as easy to make, and it is more suitable than D-23 for most things. I would probably go to Xtol, which has some definite advantages, but I prefer to mix my own. I don't really do that much black and white work. The speed loss with D-23 is really minimal. I disagree with the 1 stop figure Ryuji gives, but I'll certainly buy half that. It's pretty much similar to Pyrocat-HD is the speed loss department, but Pyrocat has some advantages. I disagree with MichaelR about the compensating action. D-23 has some definite compensating action, which makes some negatives look quite different from those processed in D-76. D-23 (1+3) has been recommended as a true compensating developer. I haven't tried it, but I should think it would work. It is quite similar to the Windisch Metol-Sulfite formula, which has long been used for compensation in high contrast situations. Grain is similar to D-76 (I've looked), but sharpness is somewhat less. When I do use D-23, it is (usually) for convenience or when I want to see some compensating action between the tones of complex images.