Kodacolor slides were slides from color negatives.
The film was Vericolor Slide Film 5072, a C-41 process film.
There probably was an earlier version as well. I have a few Kodacolor slides in amongst my Dad's many, many, many slides, and IIRC they are older than Vericolor, and probably older than C-41.
In his capacity as Customer Services manager at the Canadian Kodak/Kodak Canada Kodachrome and Ektachrome lab he worked at, Dad used to, on a regular basis, take photos that were intended to be handled in amongst the customer film that came in through his department, get the results back, and check them for the things that the Customer Service department cared about. He would then hand them off to the Quality Control people, to do their stuff.
That included materials and processes that weren't handled in his lab, and had to be forwarded either to Toronto or, in some cases, US Kodak labs - most often probably Rochester or Palo Alto.