Ok. Since nobody wanted to tell me, I'll reply to my own question. I could not find the exact replacement, but I found a very similar diode at alliedelec.com. It is VTB8440BH ceramic photodiode. It is just a bit taller than the ones inside of the prism. I had to shorten it a bit by sanding off the rounded ends. After that, the diodes fit perfectly. And most importantly, the meter now reads precise exposure, and I did not even need to recalibrate it! Success!
Eugene.