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@kaarelp2rtel !
The sludge is probably mostly silver. However, there will also be some amount of oxidized developer as well as some other stuff. It's basically a crap shoot.
For proper disposal, it's best to keep the liquids separated so they can be disposed of optimally. This is assuming that the waste disposal facility will spend some attention to what's in the waste to begin with, which is not guaranteed (and arguably not even very likely).
There's another reason why it may not be best to dump everything together. For instance, the bleach can easily be regenerated/replenished and kept alive basically forever. Since this is the most expensive component of a C41 chemistry set, it makes sense to not dump it prematurely (or, indeed, at all). The fixer is of the most concern since it contains dissolved silver which has some influence on water systems if it were to be dumped down the drain. Desilvering the fixer is fairly easy using steel wool or tinfoil, leaving a fairly low-impact waste stream. The developer will oxidize readily, leaving a similarly fairly low-impact waste stream.
Overall, your waste disposal approach is well-intended, but probably not optimal for a typical home user.