There are - well, "reasons" for changing the numbers:
Sometimes the numbers denote focal length, sometimes intended plate size. These tend to be similar for normal lenses, but with "oddballs" like extra-rapid wideangle aplanats, there aren't really any "standards.
No. 2 will often denote 13x18cm plate size, or about 210mm focal length. In the specific case of the Serie V, the lens has less (sharpish) coverage wide open than a normal f:7.2 Aplanat/Euryskop, but gaing wider coverage than normals on stopping down. So the "numbering" is done on the basis of coverage wide open, which is about the same as that of a 210mm f:7.2 "standard Aplanat".
At least that seems to make sense to me, comparing dozens of different "Series" and numberings from dozens of manufacturers.