At one time Vivitar sold their VHE line of enlarging lenses after contracting with Schneider (as best as I can tell.) The VHE lenses had "Lens Made in Germany" marked around the lens barrel. The lens cells are identical in dimensions to Schneider's Componon line, and lens cells from a VHE barrel could be dropped right into an OEM Componon S barrel. I am uncertain as to who exactly in Japan made another line of Vivitar enlarging lenses, since Vivitar is known to shop around for different manufacturers for various lenses, both for cameras as well as for enlargers.