Many times you will want to burn the edges of the print. Depending on which light supply you have on the enlarger that is 17cm across, the edges may need more than a little burn. I'd see how difficult it is to print your negatives first. I use some pretty wide lenses and have never needed a center filter. I think they are for special cases, like large transparencies on a light box, etc.
Here is an example, 125mm on 8x10. It is pretty wide, you can see straight down onto the drain in front, yet still see the underside of the bridge.
This is a straight print. I did not burn or dodge the corners of the sky. They are darkened just a little and came out 'just right.'