Paper negatives can come close to that multi-day exposure -- you've got good exposure on the 24-hour, which I presume was paper negatives, even though there's a window and exterior visible through it. If you avoid the windows, you'd probably be fine with the same combination for two or even four days.
Beyond that, go bigger. Larger cameras tend to have slower pinholes -- I have a couple that are in the f/295 range, vs. the f/128 range for my smaller ones. A couple stops, plus reciprocity breakdown, can push a 24-hour exposure out to multiple days.