1) There is some risk that the paper might not be identical (there are slight variations by batch, and as you pointed out the age of the paper makes a difference). If you just want to get in the ballpark, it'll work, but if you want to be precise you're best to use test prints made from the same batch of the same paper.
2) Generally, no, you can't do this. I find that when I make a print on Ilford MG IV glossy RC, I can use the same settings and make a very satisfactory print on Ilford MG IV glossy FB, as long as I extend the development time, but again, the batches are obviously different. I use my RC settings as a starting point. Most times I don't need to adjust it, but once in awhile I do. I would expect paper from other manufacturers to be less consistent but I haven't specifically tested yet (so far, all my fibre prints have been on MG IV).