If anyone knows of direct evidence of such experiments, could you please provide links to the information? No hearsay, please. I'm asking because I am sick and tired of reading that it is indeed fact without any factual evidence or proof to back the assertion.
Agitation
After pouring in the first solution, immediately insert the agitator and twist sharply back and forth three or four times, then lightly tap the bottom of the tank on the bench to dislodge any air bubbles which might form on the surface of the film. Now push the cap on and make sure that it fits all the way round.
At the end of the first minute and of each subsequent minute, invert the tank, at once returning it to the upright position, and tap the tank on the bench as before.
This level of agitation is correct for the majority of films and developers. Some developer instructions, particularly colour developers, may specify a different amount of agitation. If so, follow those instructions but otherwise adhere to these recommendations. Consistency is important for repeatable good results.
I know this subject has been discussed about a million times before, but I'd like to get to the root of it.
Has anyone ever run actual tests to verify that twiddle stick agitation causes uneven development or is inferior to the inversion method? I've read a fairly large number of threads discussing this issue and virtually all the responses seem to be absolutely sure that the spinner is inferior and causes problems; I suspect that the statements are simply parroting what that individual has heard or read elsewhere, not the results of a formal analysis. Statements vary from end to end density differences and/or edge to edge density differences or generally an overall poorer method of agitation. To me, spinning is Jobo rotation in the horizontal axis without the film exiting the developer into air space.
What I'm getting at here is the proposition that spinner agitation causes uneven development seems more likely to be 'photo mythology' that has been propagated over the years and has taken on the aura of being 'gospel truth,' it appears to not be the result of a formal in depth side by side test.
What I'd like to ask is do any of you know of a formal experiment that has been performed to determine if there really are dramatic differences between spinner and inversion methods of agitation. And I'm also asking if such an experiment has been conducted, has it been performed to the level and extent of the in depth experiments performed by the late Richard J. Henry in his last book 'Photographic Controls...?'
If anyone knows of direct evidence of such experiments, could you please provide links to the information? No hearsay, please. I'm asking because I am sick and tired of reading that it is indeed fact without any factual evidence or proof to back the assertion.
PS I am completely aware of the Ilford recommendation only using the spinner for the initial cycle of agitation but provides no additional information why you shouldn't continue with the spinner for the duration of the development cycle.
Perhaps Mr. Benskin knows of the real truth; it's sad that PE is no longer with us to proffer advice. He is missed! Matt King, do you know of actual evidence of any differences?
Perhaps Mr. Benskin knows of the real truth; it's sad that PE is no longer with us to proffer advice. He is missed! Matt King, do you know of actual evidence of any differences?
The most even development I ever got was from constant rotation in the Jobo.
I find myself humbled by inclusion in this trio.
I expect most of the careful formal analysis has been done in order to ensure even development in commercial lab environments. And I can't think of any commercial development equipment that comes even close to providing the environment in a stationary vertical small tank with a reel rotating in it.
I find myself humbled by inclusion in this trio.
I expect most of the careful formal analysis has been done in order to ensure even development in commercial lab environments. And I can't think of any commercial development equipment that comes even close to providing the environment in a stationary vertical small tank with a reel rotating in it.
I seem to recall you have somewhat of a background with TGYF.....
And, when I don't want developer stains on my hands, I'll pick up the Paterson or the ancient Yankee or GAF tank.
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