Thomas Struth was born in 1954 in Geldern, West Germany (now Germany), in the state of North Rhine–Westphalia, near Düsseldorf. He trained under
Gerhard Richter and
Bernd and Hilla Becher at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf from 1973 to 1980. Richter’s early blurred “photopaintings” as well as the Bechers’ direct, methodically composed black-and-white photographs of Germany’s industrial landscape left a lasting impression on the young artist. Initially interested in painting, Struth turned his attention to photography in 1976. Two years later, he was awarded the Kunstakademie’s first scholarship to New York, where he produced a series of black-and-white cityscapes. These deadpan views, taken from the center of various streets, offer vast perspectives punctuated by a seemingly endless rhythm of architectural facades. Strangely absent of both people and motion, Struth’s realistic cityscapes silence the cacophony traditionally associated with the urban experience. In their careful composition and attention to topographical detail, they recall the nineteenth-century Parisian vistas of French photographers Eugène Atget and Charles Marville. Struth exhibited these works in his first solo exhibition, at P.S. 1, Institute for Art and Urban Resources (now MoMA PS1) in New York in 1978. He went on to produce similar series in Paris (1979), Rome (1984), Edinburgh (1985), Tokyo (1986), and elsewhere.[ from Guggenheim.org ]