Go to the bookstore, find a nice comfy chair and a latte, and within an hour or two you should have absorbed all that's important in "The Camera." It's a good book, but it's just that there is not much that necessitates a second, third, fourth, reading the way the other two do. I only own the Negative and the Print; information in The Camera is pretty much what you will find in any good introduction book.
Personally, my best intro book is "Photography" by Barbara and John Upton. Get the older editions, those that say "Adapted from the LIFE library of photography." The recent editions have, obviously, more recent stuff, but they took away certain things as well. It's clearly written, clearly illustrated, and they don't bombard you with sidebars, did-you-know-that boxes, and other useless stuff made for wasting paper. They have a basic troubleshooting section, and show you what a negative looks like when it's over/under/properly exposed/developed (all combinations).
The Zone VI workshop by Fred Picker is a fine simplified handbook for understanding exposure and printing, and gives you a good grounding in tailoring development for printing. But it assumes the availability of a densitometer for a few tests, which may be annoying.
To compensate, "Creative Black and White Photography" by Les McLeans has a more empirical approach to process control, and I can definitely recommend it.
And there's always APUG, too.