That's a very lower 48, United States centric view.
Lots of Wilderness left in Canada, Alaska, and many other parts of the world. It's about 700 Km as the crow flies from where I live on BC's north coast to Vancouver, and I bet I could walk there down the Coast Range without having to jump a single fence.
Things are changing globally, however, in a way Szarkowski never saw coming, but there are still wild places left in this world.
Hi Johnathan,Murray, you are a very fortunate chap. Enjoy it while you have it around you. Appearances are deceptive, though. I’m not an alarmist, but equally it’s dangerous to assume that all is well because it looks ok superficially. I have toured Canada (including the wonderful NE coast) as a wildlife biologist, and I found the wilder parts to be much less unaltered than I had hoped. There is by now a large scientific literature documenting the surprisingly broad impacts of penetrating infrastructure like roads, pipelines, power lines, railways, skidoos/snow scooters, etc on wildlife. These are creeping effects that presage the ever increasing intrusion of human interests. Protection through, for example, National Park status brings its own problems. The best guardians of wilderness areas are the bugs!
I am missing the irony. Can someone help me out here?
Lots of wild places left!
Ansel, both through his photography and activism, helped create the national parks in order to preserve the wilderness, to prevent these lands (and landscapes) from being exploited, but they have been so popular as tourist destination—with everything bad that comes with that—that these intentions have been defeated in ways Adams did not foresee.
Thinking of people seeking "the physical and mental benefits of being outdoors" in these conditions is a whole new level of irony.
Yosemite Valley, which sees heavy tourist traffic in the summer, comprises only nine square miles and less than 1% of Yosemite. Over 95% of Yosemite is designated as wilderness and is unvisited except by backpackers. I'd hardly call that a defeat, nor would I call Ansel Adam's conservation efforts ironic.
A few years ago I went to Yosemite at the end of April for a workshop and then stayed over to explore on my own. It was not overrun. I relied on the train and bus to get there from San Francisco. There were no lines at the park entrance. I had no trouble getting reservations initially at a lodge near Yosemite Village and then, after the workshop was over, for one of the tents at Curry Village. The two cafeterias I used had no lines to speak of. It was a very pleasant experience, and the scenery was spectacular. Like most tourist destinations, you need to know the best times to visit.
Whether or not a park is overrun by tourists is not even remotely like what happens when a quarry is set up, a strip mine is set up, or the land is used for some kind of industrial production.
Hi Johnathan,
We're fortunate to have a boat which allows us to explore the most isolated nooks and crannies on BC's central & north coast for several weeks without having to come back in for fuel. Within in an hour of anchoring in a small cove behind a reef in the Estevan Group last summer (click below, then zoom out for a sense of scale)
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Estevan+Group/@53.0432298,-129.6473857,28185m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x5472087c718e7471:0xf90158444da6d3b5!8m2!3d53.0859654!4d-129.6862053!16s/m/043p9_3?entry=ttu
...we heard about 15 wolves howling, saw two deer playing tag on the beach, an Osprey was diving, a Great Blue Heron stalked the shallows, Bald Eagles were cruising and calling along the shoreline trees, Ravens called in the forest, flocks of Plovers rose & fell on the beach, the bugling of Sandhill Cranes echoed from the back of the cove while Seagulls, Cormorants, and Surf Scoters paddled past the boat. I've probably forgotten a few species.
We've been in some anchorages where we stayed for a week and never saw, or even heard, another boat. Sure, there's been negative impacts from logging in some areas and commercial fishing of salmon coast wide, but the resilience of this area is remarkable.
When my wife and I started sea kayaking 35 years ago we rarely saw, and could go years without seeing, Humpback Whales. A research project, Cetacea Lab, was started in 2002 when 42 Humpbacks were spotted and their numbers grew to 420 by 2016: https://coastalfirstnations.ca/a-humpback-resurgence/ Last year we saw a group of 14 Humpbacks only 15 minutes after leaving our marina at the head of Douglas Channel and they are now a common, daily sight during summer and fall seasons.
I optimistically look at things in geologic timescales...all the mountains around here have rounded shoulders up to 5,500 feet, after which they become jagged and knife edged. This means the richness that is the Great Bear Rainforest was under 5,500 feet of ice during the last ice age until around a mere 10,000 years ago. Sure, migrating waterfowl probably darkened the skies here before I was born and salmon numbers were huge in comparison, but given a chance, Nature will find a way...if we stand aside and let it happen.
Ice ages and warming spells come & go...ocean acidification is my great worry.
I do see where Szarkowski is coming from. I remember hearing a public service announcement on the radio during a visit to the US giving people contact information on where to find a forest. That's not a problem where I live, and millions of tourists aren't here either to the dismay of all the mosquitos, black flies, horse flies, deer flies, noseeums, etc.
To put things into an even clearer perspective; Canada and California both have a population of 40 million, while Canada has 10,000,000 square Kilometres of elbow room and California has only 425,000 square Kilometres.
Szarkowski's frame of reference was a wee bit more cramped up than mine!
One should also consider that large portions of Central and South American "wilderness" actually have grown over entire cities and full civilizations that, at one time, flourished there. In Europe, other people built on such places. Down there, however, nature ate whatever remained.
That would be somewhere I'd love to go if I had a time machine- pop back to the Yucatan in 1000 AD at the height of the Maya civilization to see what it actually looked like.
That would be somewhere I'd love to go if I had a time machine- pop back to the Yucatan in 1000 AD at the height of the Maya civilization to see what it actually looked like.
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